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The Human Body MT4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Head | Cephalic |
| Neck | Cervical |
| Skull | Cranial |
| Face | Facial |
| Forehead | Frontal |
| Eye | Orbital |
| Ear | otic |
| Cheek | Buccal |
| Nose | Nasal |
| Mouth | Oral |
| Chin | Mental |
| Breastbone | Sternal |
| Breast | Mammary |
| Navel | Umbilical |
| Groin | Inguinal |
| Hand | Manuel |
| Pubis | Pubic |
| Armpit | Axillary |
| Arm | Brachial |
| Front of Elbow | Antecubital |
| Forearm | Antebrachial |
| Wrist | Carpal |
| Palm | Palmar |
| Fingers | Digital or Phalangeal |
| Thigh | Femoral |
| Anterior Surface of Knee | Patellar |
| Leg | Crural |
| Foot | Pedal |
| Ankle | Tarsal |
| Toes | Digital or Phalangeal |
| Top of Foot | Dorsum |
| Hip | Coxal |
| Chest | Thoracic |
| Calcaneal | Heel of Foot |
| Deltoid | Curve of Shoulder |
| Buttock | Glutteal |
| Area of back between ribs & hips | Lumbar |
| Posterior surface of head | Occipital |
| Posterior surface of elbow | Olecranial |
| Posterior knee area | Popliteal |
| Area between hips | Sacral |
| Shoulder blade region | Scapular |
| Posterior surface lower leg calf | Sural |
| Area of Spine | Vertebral |
| What 2 potrions is the body divided into? | 1. Axial2. Appendicular |
| What does the axial portion of the body consist of? | Head, neck and torso/trunk |
| What does the appendicular portion of the body continue? | Upper and lower extremities. |
| What are the 2 major body cavities? | Ventral cavityDorsal cavity |
| What does the Venral Cavity consist of? | Thoracic CavityAbdominopelvic cavity |
| What does the Toracic cavity consist of? | Rt. & Lt Pleural Cavity (contains lungs)Mediastinum (contains heart, trachea, esophagus, R&L Bronchi, thymus, various blood vessels,lymph nodes, nerves (prenic & vegus)) |
| What does the Abdominopelvic cavity consist of? | Upper portion (abdominal cavity) contains liver, gallbaladder, stomach, pancreas, spleen, intestines, kidneys, ureters |
| What does the Dorsal Cavity consist of? | Cranial Cavity, Spinal Cavity |
| Cranial Cavity consists of : | Skull and houses the brain |
| What does the Spinal Cavity consist of? | Spinal column which houses the spinal cord. |
| What are the 4 Abdominopelvic quadrants? | Right Upper, Right Lower, Left Upper, Left Lower. |
| What are the 9 Abdominopelvic Regions? | R & L Hypochondriac, Epigastric, R & L Lumbar, Umbilical, R & L Iliac, hypogastric |
| Right Hypochodriac region contains: | lobe of liver & gallbladder |
| Epigastric Region contains: | R & L lobes of liver, large portion of stomach |
| Left Hypochondriac Region contains: | small portion of stomach, large intestine |
| Right Lumbar Region | Parts of large & small intestine |
| Umbilical Region | Portion of transverse colon, loops of small intestine |
| Left Lumbar Region | Loops of small intestine, Part of colon |
| Right Iliac | Cecum, parts of small intestine |
| Hypogastric Region | Loops of small intestine, urinary bladder, appendix |
| Left Iliac | Portions of colon and small intestine. |
| What is the anatomical Position? | Body is standing, posture with arms at sides and palms forward, head and feet pointing forward. |
| Anatomy | Study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts. |
| Physiology | Study of body function that treats a living organism and its parts. |