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Russia
Key events of the Civil War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Jan 1918 | Red Army is established. |
March 1918 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. First British troops land at Murmansk. |
May 1918 | Czech Legion rebels and captures a large section of the Trans-Siberian railway. Conscription to the Red Army introduced. |
June 1918 | Socialist Revolutionary government is established at Samara. Tsar and family are murdered. |
August 1918 | Americans arrive in northern Russia and in the east. British land at Archangel and establish an anti-Bolshevik government. |
November 1918 | Kolchak assumes control in Omsk. |
December 1918 | French land at Odessa. |
February 1919 | Denikin assumes supreme command in the south-east. Red Army occupies Kiev. |
March 1919 | Kolchak's forces cross the Urals but are repulsed by the Red Army. |
April 1919 | French evacuate Odessa. |
June 1919 | Denikin and southern army take Kharkov. |
July 1919 | Denikin advances from the Caucasus and captures Tsaritsyn. Loss of Kharkov and Tsaritsyn leads to criticism of Trotsky. He resigns but his resignation is refused. |
September 1919 | Allies evaluate Archangel. |
October 1919 | Denikin takes Orel but is forced back later in the month. Yudenich reaches the outskirts of Petrograd. |
November 1919 | Yudenich is defeated; Denikin is pushed back. |
February 1920 | Kolchak (captured in January) is executed by Bolsheviks. Red Army invades Georgia. |
April 1920 | Denikin, having been pursued to the Crimea, is succeeded by Wrangel. |
May 1920 | Polish army invades Russia and occupies Kiev. |
July 1920 | Tukhachevsky mounts Red Army counter-offensive against Poles. |
August 1920 | Red Army defeated by Poles outside Warsaw. |
November 1920 | Wrangel, last surviving White general, is defeated in the Crimea. |
March 1921 | Treaty of Riga: peace between Poland and Soviet Russia. |