click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History - Midterm 1C
Midterm Study Guide for Winter 2009: Part 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is Mussolini? | A fascist leader of Italy who was an ally of Hitler. |
| What is a nation? | A community of people within a defined land and under one government. |
| What is a nation-state? | A state that runs itself and has people of the same culture, language and history. |
| What are natural resources? | Things that comes from nature that people do not create. |
| What is nazism? | A belief that the Germans are superior to anyone else and that the government has total control of its people. This was lead by Hitler. |
| What is New Economic Policy? | Lenin's policy (NEP)allowing farmers to sell their own food and hire people. |
| What is the Paris Peace Conference? | A gathering of European countries, Russia and the US in Paris after WWI to agree on what to do next, esp. with Germany. |
| What is Parliamentary Democracy? | A government where the legislature (parliament) decides the head of the government (prime minister). But the prime minister doesn't have as much power as our president. |
| What is pastoral? | Relates to shepherds, cattle owners. |
| What is philosophy? | Understanding how people think. Understanding what people think is important in life. |
| What is presidential democracy? | A government where a president is separate from other groups in the government and has his own power/duties. |
| Who is Rasputin? | An advisor to Alexandra (wife of Russian czar, Nicholas) who was able to influence her decisions. He was only a peasant who couldn't read. |
| What is Reichstag? | Part of the german legislature (congress) who are elected. |
| What is religion? | A belief and worship of a supernatural being (God) or other force. |
| What is the Russian Civil War? | A war in Russia under Lenin between the communists and those loyal to the government (the government was led by the czar). This led to communism. |
| What is the Russian Revolution? | A revolt led by Lenin and his followers (Bolsheviks/communists) to overthrow the Russian government |
| What is science? | Knowledge gained by experimenting, observing the physical world. |
| What is social science? | A science dealing with human society and how humans work together. |
| What is sovereignty? | Somebody or some people with great power. |
| What is the Soviet Union? | A country created by Lenin by combining different people from different lands. |
| Who was Stalin? | A leader in the Soviet Union after Lenin. Very mean (killed millions). He tried to make people work better and faster than US and Europe but didn't succeed. |
| What is a state? | A group of people organized to govern themselves. |
| What is "supply and demand"? | A belief that when prices goes up, people buy less; when prices go down, people buy more. People's demand affects the supply. |
| What is a submarine? | A vessel that can float above water and submerge below water. Used by Germans in WWI. |
| What is the "Theory of Relativity? | Albert Einstein's theory that space and time are related. |
| What is the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk? | A treaty signed between Russian (Lenin) and Germany that ended Russian participation in WWI. |
| What is trench warfare? | A way of fighting by building trenches (ditches) in the ground to fight from. |
| What is the Triple Alliance? | An agreement before WWI among Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary to protect each other |
| What is the Triple Entente? | An agreement between Great Britain, Russia and France to oppose the Triple Alliance. |
| What is a unitary government? | A government where the central government has control of all levels of government. |
| What is the Weimar Republic? | The german government created after WWI that was parliamentary (representative). |
| What is World War I | Started in 1914 that involved most of Europe, Russia and US but also expanded to Japan, Middle East, India, Austrialia. |