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Russia
The different types of collective farms.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the priority of all the different types of collective farms? | All had to fulfil their qoutas of grain to state. State farm would receive an order every year and they had fulfil it. |
Toz | Peasants own land, share machinery and cooperate in activities (harvesting/sowing). More common before 1930. They rarely worked together. |
Sovkhoz | Was the ideal socialist solution. Owned and run by the State, peasants paid a regular wage (like factory workers). Controlled by central government. |
Kolkhoz | Was the ideal communist solution. Land held in common and run by an elected committee. 50-100 households. All land, tools + livestock pooled together. Each family allowed to keep one private plot. No wage. They'd get a share of the profits at end of year. |
What would all collectives have? | Machine Tractor Stations. Private Plots. Food Processing Plants Communal buildings e.g. schools and libraries. |