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HPR CH 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Settlement of civil disputes between parties using neutral mediators or arbitrators without going to court. |
| Confidentiality | The act of holding information in confidence, not to be released to unauthorized individuals. |
| Damages | Monetary awards sought by plaintiffs in lawsuits. |
| Deposition | Sworn testimony given and recorded outside the courtroom during the pretrial phase of a case. |
| Duty of Care | The obligation of health care professionals to patients and, in some cases, nonpatients. |
| Interrogatory | A written set of questions requiring written answers from a plaintiff or defendant under oath. |
| Liable | Accountable under the law. |
| Malfeasance | The performance of a totally wrongful and unlawful act. |
| Misfeasance | The performance of a lawful act in an illegal or improper manner. |
| Nonfeasance | The failure to act when one should. |
| Privileged Communication | Information held confidential within a protected relationship. |
| -Res Ipsa Loquitur | Literally, "the thing speaks for itself"; a situation that is so obviously negligent that no expert witnesses need be called. Also known as the doctrine of common knowledge. |
| Standard of Care | The level of performance expected of a health care worker in carrying out his or her professional duties. |
| Subpoena | A legal document requiring the recipient to appear as a witness in court or to give a deposition. |
| Subpoena Duces Tecum | A legal document requiring the recipient to bring certain written records to court to be used as evidence in a lawsuit. |
| Summons | A written notification issued by the clerk of the court and delivered with a copy of the complaint to the defendant in a lawsuit, directing him or her to respond to the charges brought in a court of law. |
| Testimony | Statements sworn to under oath by witnesses testifying in court and giving depositions. |
| Wrongful Death Statutes | State statutes that allow a person's beneficiaries to collect for loss to the estate of the deceased for future earnings when a death is judged to have been due to negligence. |