Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 21
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution | A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700's |
| Enclosure Movement | A process from Europe from 1700's to mid-1800's where landowners fenced small fields to create small farms, allowing for more efficient farming methods and increased the food supply |
| Factors of production | The basic resources for industrialization , such as land, labor, and capital |
| Cottage Industry | A usually small-scale industry carried on at home by family members using their own equipment |
| Factory | A place where goods are manufactured in mass quantity |
| Industrialization | developing industries for the production of goods |
| Jethro Tull | British inventor, he invented the seed drill |
| Richard Arkwright | English inventor, in 1769 he patented the spinning frame, which spun stronger , thinner, thread |
| James Watt | Sottish inventor,; he developed crucial innovation to make the steam engine efficient, fast, and better able to power machinery |
| Robert Fulton | American engineer and inventor; he built the first commercially successful, full-sized steamboat, the Clermont, which led to the development of commercial steamboat ferry services for goods and people |
| Labor Union | An organization representing workers' interests |
| Strike | A work stoppage |
| Mass production | The system of manufacturing large numbers of identical items |
| Interchangeable Parts | Identical machine-made parts that can substitute for each other in manufacturing |
| Assembly line | A mass-production process in which a product is moved forward through many work stations where workers perform specific tasks |
| Laissez-faire | A business system where companies are allowed to conduct business without interference by the government |
| Adam Smith | Scottish economist; he became the leading advocate of Laissez-faire economies and is considered by the name to be the "father of modern economics." He wrote the first true text on economics, The Wealth of Nations, in 1776 |
| Thomas Malthus | English economist and sociologist; his theory that population growth would exceed the growth food production and that poverty would always exist was used to justify low wages and laws restricting charity to the poor |
| Entrepreneur | A risk taker who starts a new business within the economic system of capitalization |
| Andrew Carnegie | American industrialist and humanitarian; he led the expansion of the U.S. steel industry in the late 1800's and early 1900's |
| Socialism | A political and economical system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns the means of production |
| Karl Marx | German social philosopher and chief theorist of modern socialism and communism; he declared that a capitalism grew, more and more workers would become impoverished and miserable. He advocated for a state in which the workers owns the means of production |
| Communism | Economic and political system in which government owns the means of production and controls economic planning |
| Standard of living | A measure of the quality of life |
Created by:
evelynguillen
Popular World History sets