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Gr 7 History Ch 11
Grade 7 History Ch 11 Review - Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pontifex maximus | title used by the popes which means "high priest" |
Mayors of the Palace | government officials who did the kings' duties |
Donation of Pepin | the Papal States |
Patrician of the Romans | the title given to Pepin by the pope |
Treaty of Verdum | the treaty that divided the Carolingian Empire into three parts |
feudalism | a way of life based upon the ownership and use of land |
fief | a piece of land owned by one man who permitted another man to use it in return for certain promised services |
lord | the man who owned the land |
vassal | the man who used the land in exchange for his services |
homage | ceremony where the vassal vowed to be the lord's man |
act of investiture | the act where the lord gave the vassal an object as a symbol of the vassal's right to use the fief |
knight | a master of medieval warfare who wore heavy armor and fought on horseback with a variety of weapons |
crown land | the part of the king's land for personal use |
chivalry | the code of conduct for the nobility and the knights |
page | a boy around the age of 7 who is beginning training for knighthood as a lord's household servant |
squire | a personal servant to a lord or another knight in the lord's service |
coat of arms | a group of emblems and figures used for identification purposes |
heraldry | the study of coats of arms and their designs |
castles | heavily fortified dwellings of nobles |
moat | a protective trench of water surrounding a castle |
turret | a tower in watchmen surveyed the countryside, ready to warn of an approaching enemy |
joust | a contest between two knights who fought to unseat or unhorse each other |
tournament | mock wars between two teams of knights |
manor | an estate belonging to a noble |
serfs | the farmers of the manors who worked for the nobles and were like slaves in many ways |