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WH - Topic 15 Vocab
WH - Topic 15 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
imperialism | domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region |
protectorate | country with its own government but under the control of an outside power |
sphere of influence | area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges |
paternalistic | the system of governing a country as a father would a child |
elite | upper class |
Mahdi | a Muslim savior of the faith |
pasha | provincial ruler in the Ottoman empire |
sultan | Muslim ruler |
genocide | deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group |
concession | special economic right given to a foreign power |
sati | Hindu custom that called for a widow to join her husband in death by throwing herself on his funeral pyre |
sepoy | Indian soldier who served in an army set up by the French or English trading companies |
viceroy | one who governed in India in the name of the British monarch |
deforestation | the destruction of forest land |
purdah | isolation of women in separate quarters |
balance of trade | difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports |
trade surplus | situation in which a country exports more than it imports |
trade deficit | situation in which a country imports more than it exports |
indemnity | payment for losses in war |
extraterritoriality | right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation |
zaibatsu | since the late 1800s, powerful banking and industrial families in Japan |
homogeneous society | society that has common culture and language |
indigenous | original or native to a country or region |
penal colony | place where people convicted of crimes are sent |
regionalism | loyalty to a local area |
caudillo | military dictator in Latin America |
peonage | system by which workers owe labor to pay their debts |
confederation | unification |
dominion | self-governing nation |
metis | people of mixed Native American and French Canadian descent |