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Ch. 12-WWII
WWII
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the name given to Neville Chamberlain’s policy that European nations should give in to the demands of Hitler to avoid war? | appeasment |
| Stalin of __________________ signed a nonaggression pact with Hitler of Germany, leading to the division of Poland, and an agreement not to go to war against each other. | the Soviet Union |
| Britain and France declared war on Germany after Germany invaded the country of ________. | Poland |
| What was the military tactic introduced in the invasion of Poland-also known as “lightning war”? | blitzkrieg |
| n the Eastern Front, the Soviets defeated the Germans in February 1943 in the Battle of _____________________ , a turning point in the war in Europe. | Stalingrad |
| The United States entered WWII after what event on what date? | Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 |
| What battle was the turning point in the war in the Pacific? | Battle of Midway |
| What happened on June 6, 1944 and what was the name of the invasion? | the invasion of Normandy, France by the Allies called D-Day |
| What happened on May 8, 1945? | Germany surrendered and war in Europe over |
| On what two Japanese cities did the U.S. drop atomic bombs in August of 1945? | Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
| What was Auschwitz? | a concentration camp in Poland where Germany sent Jews |
| What was the “Final Solution”? | genocide (Holocaust) or killing of all the Jews |
| Approximately how many European Jews died in the Holocaust? | 6 million |
| Most of the Nazis brought to trial were found guilty during the ___________________ Trials. | Nuremberg |
| What did the U.S. do to 120,000 Japanese-Americans during WWII? | sent then to internment camps |
| How many soldiers died in WWII? | 17 million |
| What peacekeeping organization was created after WWII? | the United Nations |
| The date for the German blitzkrieg in Poland. | September 1, 1939 |
| The date for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. | December 7, 1941 |
| The date the Allies invaded France. | June 6, 1944 |
| The date Germany surrendered to General Eisenhower. | May 8, 1945 |
| The date for the the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. | August 6, 1945 |
| The date for Japan formally surrendering to the Allies on the battleship U.S.S. Missouri . | September 2, 1945 |
| Put the following events in the correct chronological order: D-Day; surrender of Japan; surrender of Germany | (1) D-Day; (2) surrender of Germany; (3) surrender of Japan |
| Who was the leader of Britain (before 1940) during WWII? | Neville Chamberlain |
| Who was the leader of Britain (after 1940) during WWII? | Winston Churchill |
| Who was the leader of the United States (1933-1945) during WWII? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Who was the leader of Britain Germany during WWII? | Adolf Hitler |
| Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII? | Joseph Stalin |
| Who was the leader of Italy during WWII? | Benito Mussolini |