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W. Hist Topic 14 voc
W. Hist Topic 14 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ideology | system of thought or belief |
universal manhood suffrage | right of all adult men to vot |
autonomy | self-rule |
radical | one who favors extreme changes |
recession | period of reduced economic activity |
peninsular | in Spanish colonial America, a person born in Spain |
creole | in Spanish colonial America, an American-born descendant of Spanish settlers |
mestizo | in Spanish colonial America, a person of Native American and European descent |
mulatto | in Spanish colonial America, a person of African and European descent |
chancellor | the highest official of a monarch, prime minister |
Realpolitik | realistic politics based on the needs of the state |
annex | add a territory to an existing state or country |
kaiser | emperor of Germany |
Reich | German empire |
Kulturkampf | Bismarck's “battle for civilization,” intended to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above their allegiance to the Church |
social welfare | programs provided by the state for the benefit of its citizens |
anarchist | a person who wants to abolish all government |
emigration | movement away from one’s homeland |
rotten borough | rural town in England that sent members to Parliament despite having few or no voters |
parliamentary democracy | a form of government in which the executive leaders (usually a prime minister and cabinet) are chosen by and responsible to the legislature (parliament), are also members of it |
repeal | cancel |
absentee landlord | one who owns a large estate but does not live there |
provisional | temporary |
premier | prime minister |
coalition | temporary alliance of various political parties |
libel | knowing publication of false and damaging statements |
expansionism | policy of increasing the amount of territory a government holds |
secede | withdraw |
segregation | forced separation by race, sex, religion, or ethnicity |
colossus | giant |
emancipation | granting of freedom to serfs or slaves |
zemstvos | local elected assembly set up in Russia under Alexander II |
pogrom | violent attack on a Jewish community |
refugee | a person who flees from home or country to seek refuge elsewhere, often because of political upheaval or famine |