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Chapter 22
French Revolution World History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Causes of the French Revolution | financial crisis, ideas of liberty, enlightenment, extravagance of the monarchy |
Old Regime | three estates or social classes of France |
1st Estate | clergy |
2nd Estate | nobility |
3rd Estate | consisted of the middle class, urban workers, peasants, these individuals owned little land but paid the bulk of taxes |
bourgeoisie | middle class |
Tennis Court Oath | promise to create a new constitution for France |
National Assembly | first acts of the Revolution in creating a representative government and limiting the power of the king |
Bastille | prison and armory in Paris that was attacked on July 14, 1789 to get weapons and gunpowder today celebrated in France as a national holiday |
Great Fear | fear spread from Paris to the countryside & believing nobles would terrorize peasants they burned down manor homes |
Why did the women of Paris attack at Versailles | to force the king and queen back to Paris and to demand bread |
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | statement of the rights to liberty, property, freedom of speech and religion |
What did the National Convention do? | deposed the king and declared France a republic |
What happened to King Louis XVI? | beheaded by the guillotine |
Radical leader of the Jacobins who became a dictator? | Maximilien Robspierre |
Reign of Terror | period of time in which the Committee of Public Safety would round up traitors or counter revolutionist and execute them |
Who did the Directory name as the general of France's army? | Napoleon Bonaparte |
effect of the Revolution | more ideas of liberty and equality, growth of nationalism, and future revolutions |
Where was Napoleon born? | Corsica |
Why was Napoleon popular | because he was a successful and respected military leader |
Where was Napoleon finally defeated? | Battle of Waterloo |
One of Napoleon's most costly mistakes was the invasion of what nation? | Russia |
Continental System | designed by Napoleon to create economic pressure on Britain by not allowing any British made goods to reach Europe, designed to weaken Britain |
What area outside of Europe was Napoleon able to conquer? | Egypt |
While crossing what mountain range did king Louie's troops desert him and join Napoleon upon his return | the Alps |
What two countries engage in war with Revolutionary France? | Austria and Prussia |
Why was the enlightenment important? | taught people to question authority and question the status quo |
Robespierre believed what was dangerous and consequently shut down many of its holy structures | religion (Christianity, Catholics) |
What did Napoleon crown himself as? | Emperor |
What is universal male suffrage? | all adult men have the right to vote |