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Middle Ages
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Feudalism | political system- nobility gives lands to vassals in return for their loyalty; serfs worked on the land in exchange for the lords' protection |
Knights | warriors who served God and protected lords |
Code of Chivalry | required knights to be brave, loyal, and treat women with respect |
Page | age 7-14; serve women of the manor; learn manners and various other things |
Squire | age 14-21; serve lords and knights; maintain armor, equipment and stables; learn hunting |
Vigil of Arms | night before becoming a knight; dedicated to prayer and fasting |
Accolade | knights kneel before lord and give him their swords |
Tournaments | competitions to train, celebrate, and entertain |
Serfs | common people bound to the land |
Women | taught to be obedient to fathers and husbands |
Peasant Homes | houses with 1-2 rooms; cold, damp, and dark |
Clothing | woolen with linen undergarments |
Hygiene | baths rare for poor, common for wealthy |
Health | limited medical knowledge; bloodletting is a popular cure |
Entertainment | religious and secular music; drama; Gregorian chants |
Hunting | entertainment for nobility; important activity |
Medieval Castles | important in warfare; had mottes and baileys; all unique |
Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church | monarchs were the head of the society with limited power; nobles and the church had the same or more power than the monarchs |
Development of England | Angles, Saxona, and Vikings settle in England |
King Edward the Confessor | dies 1066; had no heir |
Harold Godwin | chosen to be heir of King Edward by the council of nobles |
Duke William of Normandy | claims the throne; raises army; backed by the pope |
Battle of Hastings | 1066; William defeats King Harold; last invasion of England |