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Islam Unit Test

CMS Torres_0910

QuestionAnswer
What is the Arabic word for "god"? Allah
What is a "hajj"? A sacred pilgrimmage to Mecca. It is the fifth pillar of faith.
What is a special or sacred place to store the figures of saints or idols? A shrine
What is the name of the flight to Medina comitted by Muhammad and his first followers? Hegira or Hijrah
What is the word that means to submit to allah? Islam
What is the term that describes a person or people who settle and stay in one area? Sedentary
What are nomads? People who move from place to place with a herd of animals.
What is the name of the beautiful Mughal mausoleum constructed by Shah Jahan? Taj Mahal
What is the holiest city in Islam? Mecca
These Muslims believe that anyone who is holy and devoted to Islam can lead the people of Islam. Sunni
These Muslims feel that only a person related to Muhammad can lead Islam. Shia, or, Shiite
The written record of Muhamad's deeds and teachings by example are recorded in what book? Sunnah
What is the name of Islamic law that varies from region to region and is based on the interpretations of the Sunnah, Quran, and Hadith? Shariah
What is the capital sity of the Safavid Empire that was considered the most beautiful city of its time in the entire world? Esfahan
Who is the founder of Islam? Muhammad
After Muhammad died, who was the first caliph? Abu Bakr
What is a caliph? A leader of Islam
Who is the great Sufi poet who wrote the famous poetic line, "A book of verse, underneath the bough, A jug of wine a loaf of bread-and thou..." Ommar Khayyam
Who is the great Mughal conqueror who showed great tolerance? Akbar
One who submits to allah is known as this. Muslim
This empire dominated what today is known as Iran, but back then it was Persia. Safavid
These Muslims built huge cannons and sacked Constantinople. Ottomans
Captured by Ottomans, these slave boys were trained as fierce fighters. Jannissaries
Who was the Ottoman ruler who extended the Ottoman Empire into Europe? Suleyman I
What is the holiest book of Islam? The Qur'an
What is the Arabic equivalent of today's shopping malls? Souks
This fabulous city in Spain was the sight of the first university in Europe. Cordoba
Although Islam is very similar in many ways from this world faith, Islam ranks only second place in terms of the number of followers. Christianity
Vast areas with little rainfall and spase vegetation and great temperature extremes are known as these physiographic regions. deserts
Created by: jtorres
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