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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who created the first empire by conquering Sumer and uniting it with Akkad? | Sargon I |
| What did Sargon I's empire include? | all of Mesopotamia |
| Under Sargon's rule what language was used for daily life? | Akkadian |
| Under Sargon's rule what language was used for religious purposes? | Sumerian |
| What gods did Akkadians worship? | Sumerian gods |
| What else did Akkadians adopt from Sumerians? | cuneiform |
| What happened to Sargon I's empire once he died? | it fell |
| Who built Babylon? | Amorites |
| Who was the king of Babylon? | Hammurabi |
| Where was Babylon located? | Tigris-Euphrates River Valley |
| What two places did Hammurabi capture to make it into a great empire? | Akkad and Sumer |
| What change did Hammurabi make to the Sumerian gods? | gave them Babylonian names |
| Where did Hammurabi's rule extend to? | Mediterranean Sea |
| What did Hammurabi improve by building and repairing canals? | irrigation |
| What did Hammurabi do that united all of the people? | he made them all worship the same god |
| What did Hammurabi reorganize? | tax system |
| What did Hammurabi start? | housing program |
| What did Hammurabi create that made laws fair for everyone? | Code of Law |
| How did Hammurabi come up with his Code of Law? | He took the best laws from each city-state and combined them |
| Who was punished the harshest under Hammurabi's Code of Law? | upper class |
| Once a person was proven guilty what did his punishment range from? | a fine to possibly death |
| Babylon become an important what? | trade center |
| How far away did people come to trade in Babylon? | China and India |
| What did the Chinese and Indians pay the Babylonians with? | gold and silver |
| What is a period of power called? | reign |
| What is the way of life called? | culture |
| What was Hammurabi's reign known as? | Golden Age of Babylon |
| What invention came out of Mesopotamia that helped improve transportation? | wheel |
| What invention came out of Mesopotamia that helped grow more food with less effort? | plow |
| What replaced muscle power with wind power for travel? | sailboat |
| What did the people of Mesopotamia invent that was based on the cycles of the moon? | 12 month calendar |
| What was the Mesopotamia mathematics based on? | the number 60 |
| What did the Mesopotamian people invent that was operated by drops of water? | clock |