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Middle Ages
Module 10 - Continued
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who were the Slavs? | a people from the forests north of the Black Sea, ancestors of many people in Eastern Europe today. |
Who was Ivan III | prince of Moscow; openly challenged Mongol rule and publicly claimed his intent to make Russia the “Third Rome”. The Russian state an official empire during his 43-year-long rule. |
Who was Alexander Nevsky? | Russian hero; he defeated the Swedes and the Teutonic Knights. As grand duke of Kiev, he was a vassal of the Mongols, who controlled much of Russia at the time. |
Who was Yaroslav the Wise? | grand duke of Kiev from 1019 to 1054; he promoted Christianity and civilization in Russia and began a codification of the law. |
Who was Vladimir? | grand prince of Kiev; he converted to Orthodox Christianity in the 980s and made it the state religion. |
Who was Justinian? (483-565) Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565; he united the parts of the Roman Empire, simplified Roman laws with Justinian’s Code, and order Hagia Sophia built. | (483-565) Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565; he united the parts of the Roman Empire, simplified Roman laws with Justinian’s Code, and order Hagia Sophia built. |
What is excommunication? | the taking away of a person's right of membership in a Christian church. |
What does Icon mean? | a religious image used by Eastern Christians. |
What is the Hagia Sophia? | the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian. |
What was the Justinian Code? | the body of Roman civil law collected and organized by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian around AD 534. |