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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pisistratus | seized the Acropolis; made himself tyrant of Athens |
| Acropolis | citadel of Athens |
| Iliad | Hormer's epic about the Trojan War |
| Odyssey | Homer's epic about the wanderings of Odysseus |
| "Men of Athens! See what my enemies have done to me because I am a friend of the people." | Pissistratus said... |
| citadel | city fortress in a commanding position |
| republics | city ruled by magistrates (citizens) instead of kings |
| tyrant (ancient meaning) | sole ruler in a Greek city republic |
| tyrant (modern meaning) | harsh and domineering person or ruler |
| minstrels | itinerant (traveling) musician-poets |
| How Pisistratus first gained power in Athens | he staged an attack on himself and asked the Assembly to authorize him a body of guards |
| What Pisistratus did to gain favor with the people | gave money, opened his gardens, made food for the sick, sent snow to the sick, buried the poor |
| How Pisistratus regained power after being deposed | arrived with "Athena" in his chariot |
| Three things Pisistratus did for Athens | put idler merchants to work, established a large library, commissioned the writing of Homer's epics |
| Parthanon | the temple dedicated to Athena |
| Elgin marbles | structures originally around the tops of the Parthanon; moved to London by Lord Elgin of Britain; modern day Greece is demanding them back. |