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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Draco | began the reform of the laws of Athens |
| Solon | futher reformed the laws of Athens |
| archon | ruling magistrates of Athens |
| Croesus | rich king of Lydia |
| "Who is the happiest man you have ever met?" | Croesus said... |
| "I call no man happy until he is dead. When I hear whether or not your life has ended nobly, then I shall know whether or not you were really happy." | Solon said... |
| aldermen | members of a city legislature |
| mortgage | to pledge property as security for repayment of debt (loan) |
| What was wrong with the laws of Athen's before Draco | Justice was for the rich; laws were too severe and they were not written down. |
| What was still unfair after Draco's reforms of Athenian law | laws relating to debt and mortgages were severe. debtors were often sold into slavery. |
| What was Solon's "shaking off of burdens" | debts were forgiven, farms and homes were returned, debtors sold into slavery were freed |
| What were Solon's reforms to the Athenian law | every citizen could vote, laws were proposed by the Senate (400 elected by citizens), but passed by the citizens |
| What Solon thought a happy man was | a man who lives nobly, raises a family without suffering, fights for his country, and dies a happy death |
| What Croesus thought a happy man was | a man who has wealth |