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WH Final Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was Hitler confident about the Treaty of Versailles? | Western states would not have to use force. |
What part of Czechoslovakia did Hitler want and get? | Sudetenland. |
In 1940, Japan was forced to decide what? | Indochina's raw materials or U.S. oil and scrap iron. |
Why did Hitler plan to conquer the Soviet Union? | To secure the land and Slavic slaves to strengthen the Reich. |
Why did Truman want to avoid invasion of Japan? | He believed that Americans would suffer heavy losses. |
Who were victims of Hitler? | Jews, Slavic People, and Gypsies. |
The U.S. and Great Britain believed that the liberated nations of Eastern Europe should do what? | Believed that they should hold free elections to determine their future |
What country became communist in 1949 which in tern made the U.S. fear the spread of communism? | China. |
Northern Ireland fighting in the 60's and 70's was against what two religious groups? | Catholics and Protestants. |
Why was the Berlin Wall built? | To prevent from Germans from defecting to West Germany. |
Gorbechev soon realized that economic reform would not succeed without what? | Political reform. |
How did President Carter protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan? | By cancelling the US participation in the 1980 Olympic Games. |
By 1980 what was the Soviet Union ailing from? | A declining economy, rising infant mortality, and poor working conditions. |
Why did Margaret Thatcher resign? | After her plan to replace local property taxes with a national flat-rate tax was rejected, she resigned. |
Why did the U.S. join allies in fighting WWI? | The German Unrestricted use of Submarine Warfare. |
Stalin's 5 year plans were intended to transform Russia into what? | An Industrial Society. |
Great Britain's Appeasement Policy | Was based on Prime Minister Chamberlain's belief in Adolf Hitler's promises. |
Britain and France declared war on Germany two days after Hitler's invasion of what country? | Poland. |
Mudken Incident | The attack on a Japanese Railway by Japanese soldiers disguised as Chinese. |
What happened on December 7,1941? | Japan launched a surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. |
What happened at Dunkirk? | The Royal Navy and private civilians evacuated 338,000 allied troops. |
Blitzkrieg | Hitler's form of attack that used tanks supported by air attacks. |
What happened during the battle of Stalingrad? | The entire German sixth Army was lost. |
What did the Battle of Midway Island accomplish? | The turning point of the war in Asia that established US naval superiority over Japan. |
Total War | Involved a complete mobilization of resources of people. |
What did the USSR, the US, and Great Britain, all insist on at Yalta? | That Germany surrendered unconditionally. |
The Tehran Conference of 1943. | Set in motion a plan that involved German being divided along a north-south line into the East and West. |
The Marshall Plan. | Designed to restore the economic stability of all European Nations after WWII. |
What did the Nazis build when the Einsatzguppen proved to be too slow? | Special Extermination camps in Poland. |
Heinrich Himmler | Administered the Nazi's Final Solution. |
Warsaw Pact | Sought to create a military alliance between the Soviet Union and various eastern nations. |
What did the Truman Doctrine state that the US would give to nations threatened by Communist expansion? | Money |
Cold War | A period of political tension following WWII. |
What did Egyptian Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser do in 1956? | He ceased the Suez canal company from Britain and France. |
Name three areas that Israel gained control over during the Six-Day War. | Sinai Peninsula, West Bank Territory, and the Golan Heights. |
What policy did the US adopt toward the Soviet Union to stop the spread of communism? | Containment |
What did many Americans fear when the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik I Satellite in 1957? | That the Soviet Union was ahead of the US in the production of missiles. |
Joseph Mccarthy | The US senator responsible for the anti-communist movement known as the Red Scare. |
North American Free Trade Agreement | Sought to establish cooperative trade guidelines between the US, Mexico, and Canada. |
One of European Union's first goals was the establishment of what? | Common European Currency. |
Major Causes of WWI. | Growth of Nationalism, Militarism, Internal Dissent |
Who's military war plan called for war on two fronts? | General Von Schlieffen |
What kind of warfare was characterized in the Western front that kept both sides in virtually the same position for four years? | Trench Warfare |
Who were the Central Powers? | Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. |
Militarism | The aggressive preparation for war which was growing along with the nations' armies. |
What did President Wilson argue for at the Paris Peace Conference? | He wanted a league of nations to prevent future wars. |
Treaty of Versailles | Germany was to pay for war damage, give up land to a new Polish state, and return Alsace and Lorraine to France. |
Nuremberg Laws | Laws excluding Jews from German Citizenship. |
Fascist Government | A strong central government being led by a dictatorial leader. |
What was Hitler's Goal? | A Third Reich, or German Empire. |