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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spartans | descendants of Hercules; conquered southern Greece |
| Helots | conquered people forced into serfdom by the Spartans |
| Lycurgus | prince of Sparta; reformed the laws |
| "Bring up this child for Sparta." | order of Sparta |
| "Come back with this or upon this." | saying of Spartan mothers |
| "Sparta's citizens are her walls." | Lycurgus |
| oligarchy | Sparta's system of government by a few persons or families |
| javelins | throwing spears |
| scanty | barely sufficient or adequate; raggeddy |
| rushes | stiff marsh plants and stems |
| temperence | abstinence from alcohol |
| flinching | to recoil involuntarily, from surprise or pain |
| effeminate | weak and soft in attitude and behavior |
| idlers | person unemployed and lazy |
| spartan | today, it means someone who is frugal or simple |
| description of Sparta's Class System | class system = three classes: Spartans who could vote, Helots who were slaves, and non-citizens who were not slaves, but could not vote either. |
| Voting Law made by Lycurgus | All citizens were given a vote. |
| Land and Slave Laws by Lycurgus | Both land and slaves were divided equally among all citizens. |
| Money Law by Lycurgus | All Spartan money was made from iron to discourage outside trading. |
| Training Laws by Lycurgus | Train in athletics, endure pain, never surrender. They were taken away from their parents, made to sleep on hard beds and given scanty clothing. |
| Peloponnesus | large island where Sparta is located |
| Sparta | land on Peloponnesus where Hercules performed several of his labors. |
| Dining Laws by Lycurgus | All citizens ate simple meals at public tables. Private dining was not allowed. |