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Social Studies
Chapter 7 The World Social Studies Study Guide
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Andes Mountains | the world's longest mountain chain, located in western South America |
Amazon Rainforest | the largest rainforest on Earth |
Amazon River | the world's second longest river, located in the northern half of South America |
Altiplano | a region of plateaus and plains in the Andes |
Lake Titicaca | a lake in the Altiplano in South America where people settled due to it's mild climate, fertile soil, and means of transportation. |
Peru | a dry, mountainous country in western South America it's also the name of the present day country where the Chavin and Mochica lived. |
Chavin | an ancient city in southern South America; home to the Chavin people; accomplished artists (textiles, pottery, and stone carvings) and noted for fantastic images (cats, crocodiles, serpents, jaguars) |
Machu Picchu | a city built by the Inca people on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains in present-day Peru |
Pachacuti | Greatest conqueror, that turned the Incas into rulers of the greatest empire in the Americas. |
Topa Inca | Great conqueror and Inca ruler and son of Pachacuti who doubled the size of the greatest empire in the Americas. |
Francisco Pizarro | c. 1478-1541 Spanish conquistador who defeated the Incas |
Quipo | a knotted rope used by the Incas to keep records |
Mochica | Mochica is a society in the river valleys between the mountains of Peru, that left behind a remarkable artistic legacy. They made ceramics that represented gods and everyday life. They were also farmers and skilled builders. |
Cuzco | The capital city of the Incan Empire, Located in present-day Peru |