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Rome - Key People

QuestionAnswer
Augustus translates to “Exalted One”; name given to Octavian when he was imperator
Brutus one of the leaders of the group of senators that assassinated Julius Caesar
Cleopatra Egyptian queen; lover of Marc Anthony
Constantine converted to Christianity; made it the religion of the empire; moved capital to Constantinople
Crassus after he dies, Pompey and Caesar compete for control of Rome
Diocletian divided the empire into two parts (east and west)
Hamilcar Carthaginian leader that made his son swear “to never be a friend of the Romans”
Hannibal Carthiginian general that nearly conquered the Romans
Julius Caesar conquers Spain, Gaul, and Britain; was part of First Triumvirate; by becoming a permanent dictator, this person ended Rome’s democracy; popular with lower classes because of reforms; assassinated by a group of senators
Lepidus part of the Second Triumvirate with Anthony and Octavian
Marc Anthony fell in love with Cleopatra; Caesar’s most trusted general; part of Second Triumvirate
Nero known for his ruthless insanity; blamed Christians for fire that destroyed much of Rome
Octavian Caesar’s adopted son and intended heir; became “Augustus”; part of Second Triumvirate
Odacer a German chieftain that invaded Roman territory and “sacked” Rome itself
Pompey conquers Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine; he was part of First Triumvirate
Scipio Roman general that defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama
Created by: Room224
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