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*Circulatory System
Question | Answer |
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In what location of the body does oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange take place? A. Alveoli and lungs B. Heart C. Arteries D. Veins | A. Alveoli and lungs |
The first sound of the heartbeat is created by the? A. Closing of the atrioventricular valves B. Opening of the semilunar valves C. Resignation of the chordae tendineae D. Ventricular muscle contraction echo | A. Closing of the atrioventricular valves |
Systolic pressure measures pressure in the arteries during? A. Atrial contraction B. Atrial relaxation C. Ventricular contraction D. Ventricular relaxation | C. Ventricular contraction |
A persons pulse is created by a wave of pressure caused by? A. Atrial contraction B. Atrial relaxation C. Ventricular contraction D. Ventricular relaxation | C. Ventricular contraction |
The hearts “pace maker” is the? A. Bundle of his B. Chorda tendinea C. Papillary muscle D. Sinoatrial node | D. Sinoatrial node |
Myocardial ischemia is a condition that results from? A. Complete blockage of a coronary artery B. Death of a portion of myocardial tissue C. Malfunction of an atrioventricular valve D. Partial obstruction of a coronary artery | D. Partial obstruction of a coronary artery |
What keeps the blood moving through the venous system. A. Expansion&contraction of systemic arteries B. Movement of fluid throughout lymphatic system C. Pressure caused by contraction of ventricles D. Skeletal muscle movement and valves in veins | D. Skeletal muscle movement and valves in veins |
The smallest branches of veins are called? A. Arterioles B. Capillaries C. Lumina D. Venules | D. Venules |
The smallest tiny blood vessels that are only one cell thick? A. Arteries B. Arterioles C. Capillaries D. Venules | C. Capillaries |
A person’s pools is created by a wave of pressure caused by? A. Atrial contraction B. Arrival relaxation C. Ventricular contraction D. Ventricular relaxation | C. Ventricular contraction |
Normal adult blood volume is approximately? A. 2 liters B. 4 liters C. 5 liters D. 8 liters | C. 5 L |
The normal composition of blood is approximately? A. 10% plasma, 90% formed elements B. 30% plasma, 70% formed elements C. 55% plasma, 45% formed elements D. 90% plasma, 10% formed elements | C. 55% plasma, 45% formed elements |
Which of the following blood vessels carried oxygenated blood? A. Brachial vein B. Pulmonary vein C. Pulmonary artery D. Inferior vena cava | B. Pulmonary vein |
The liquid portion of a clotted blood specimen is? A. Fibrinogen B. Plasma C. Saline D. Serum | D. Serum |
Patient states he/she is being treated with Coumadin, what does that mean for the phlebotomist? A. Blood may clot slowly B. Patient is pregnant&diabetic C. Blood cell count is abnormally high D. Phlebotomists should refer patient to doctor | A. Blood may clot slowly |
The term “fibrinogen” refers to? A. Clot retraction B. Platelet degranulation C. Vasoconstriction D. Dissolution of clot and regeneration of vessel | D. Dissolution of clot and regeneration of vessel |
Which blood cell can pass through blood vessel walls? A. Erythrocyte B. Leukocyte C. Reticulocyte D. Thrombocyte | B. Leukocyte |
Which type of cell destroys pathogens by phagocytosis? A. Erythrocyte B. Neutrophil C. Red blood cells D. Thrombocyte | B. Neutrophil |
The liquid portion of a clotted specimen is called? A. Fibrinogen B. Plasma C. Saline D. Serum | D. Serum |
What happens to blood cells when a blood specimen is centrifuged? A. The cells lyse B. The cells sink to the bottom of tube C. The cells and fluid are throughly mixed D. Nothing happens | B. The cells sink to the bottom of the tube |
Which of the following are normally the most numerous of the formed elements? A. Platelet B. RBC C. Reticulocytes D. WBC | B. RBC |
A persons blood type is determined by the presence or absence of certain types of? A. Antibodies on surface of RBC B. Antibodies on surface of WBC C. Antigens on surface of RBC D. Antigens on surface of WBC | C. Antigens on surface of RBC |
The first response in the hemostatic process is? A. Fibrin formation B. Platelet adhesion C. Thrombin creation D. Vasoconstriction | D. Vasoconstriction |
Which of the following is an enzyme that plays the major role in coagulation? A. Fibrin B. Heparin C. Plasmin D. Thrombin | D. Thrombin |
The coagulation process is kept in check by? A. Fibrin degradation B. Natural inhibitors C. Plasminogen enzymes D. Prothrombin activators | B. Natural inhibitors |
This is the medical term for a blood clot circulating in the bloodstream? A. Aneurysm B. Embolism C. Embolus D. Thrombus | C. Embolus |
Inflammation of a vein conjunction with formation of a blood clot is called? A. Atherosclerosis B. Phlebosclerosis C. Thrombophlebitis D. Vasculitis | C. Thrombophlebitis |
Which type of test is affected by tissue thromboplastin contamination? A. Chemistry B. Coagulation C. Microbiology D. Serology | B. Coagulation |
Obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus? A. Caused vessel necrosis B. Leads to an aneurysm C. Results in an embolism D. Produces atherosclerosis | C. Results in an embolism |
The major structural difference between arteries and vein is? A. Arteries are larger in diameter B. Arteries have more tissue layers C. Veins have a thicker muscle layer D. Veins have valves that direct flow | D. Veins have valves that direct flow |
Which of the following is referred to as a delivering chamber of the heart? A. Aortic arch B. Left ventricle C. Right atrium D. Vena cava | B. Left ventricle |
Lymph fluid keeps moving in the right direction because of A. Functioning if the lymphatic ducts B. Lymphatic capillary structure C. Pressure from the arterial system D. Valves within the lymph vessels | D. Valves within the lymph vessels |
One function of the lymphatic system is to? A. Control all body activities B. Make coagulation factors C. Remove and destroy bacteria D. Secrete regulating hormones | C. Remove and destroy bacteria |
Lymph fluid is most like? A. Serum B. Plasma C. Urine D. Whole blood | B. Plasma |