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G9 Midterm review
G9 Midterm
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Archaeologist | Someone who digs up artifacts and fossils to learn about the past. |
Fossils | Remains of a living thing. |
Artifact | Man made object from the past. |
Economist | Someone who studies money and resources. |
Geographer | Someone who studies geographic features and its effect on people. |
Nomads | People who wander from place to place in search of food. |
Neolithic Revolution | People figured out how to farm. |
River Valleys | Rivers that bring FERTILE SOIL! |
Monotheism | Belief in one GOD. |
Judiaism | Abraham started. Torah. Believed in one GOD. |
Polytheism | Belief in many gods. |
Hinduism | India. Reincarnation. If you do your Dharma you have good Karma. |
Cultural Diffusion | SPREAD of ideas from one group to another. |
Ethnocentrism | When you think your culture is better than other cultures. |
Mesopotamian Rivers | Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. |
Cuneiform | Writing system using pictures in Mesopotamia. |
Code of Hammurabi | 1st set of laws. Harsh and unequal. |
Indian Rivers | Indus and Ganges Rivers. |
Monsoons | Seasonal winds. Rainy for long periods of time and dry for long periods of time. |
Reincarnation | Reborn into a new caste |
Caste System | Class system where everyone has a job and a place. |
Buddhism | Buddha, Eight-fold path, 4 Noble truths and Nirvana. |
Gupta | Golden Age of India. Invented Decimals. |
Chinese Rivers | Huang He (Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. |
Silk Road | Trade route which had a lot of cultural diffusion. |
Dynastic Cycle | Old Dynasty --> New Dynasty --> Repeat. |
Confucius | Wanted to bring ORDER to Chinese society. |
Filial Piety | Respect your elders. |
Legalism | Strict laws with harsh punishments in China. |
Geography of Greece | Mountainous, peninsula, islands, lack of fertile land. |
City-State | A city that acts like its own country. |
Oligarchy | A rule by a few people. |
Democracy | A rule by all people. |
Hellenistic Culture | A blending of Greek, Egyptian, Persian and Indian culture. (CULTURAL DIFFUSION) |
Roman Geography | Small mountains, fertile land, irregular coastline, peninsula. |
12 Tables | Laws to protect common people. |
Government | Republic --> people are represented in government. |
Christianity | Monotheistic. Jesus is the son of God. The Bible. |