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ch.28
Term | Definition |
---|---|
appeasement | giving in to aggressive demands to avoid war |
Winston Churchill | British prim minister he opposed appeasement and led Britain Through WWII |
Axis Powers | the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan in WWII |
nonaggression pact | an agreement between nations to not attack each other |
blitzkreig | a German word meaning lightning war a fast and forceful type of fighting used by German in WWII |
Allies | the alliance of Britain France and Russia in WWII joined by the united states after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941 |
Battle of Britain | Three months air battle between Germany and Great Britain fought over great Britain During WWII Britains victory forestalled a german Invasion |
Hideki Tojo | Japanese nationalist and general he took contral of japan during WWII later tried and executed for war crimes |
isolation | Staying out of affair between nations the position filled by the US at the beginning of WWII |
Erwin Rommel | German general during WWII he commanded the Afrika Korps and was nicknamed the dessert fox for his agreements |
Battle of El Alamein | WWII battle in which Britain won a decisive victory over Germany in Egypt and secured the suez canal |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | General 34 president of the US Supreme allied comander in Europe During WWII He led the allied invasion of d day |
Siege of Leningrad | Nazi army's unsuccessful attempt to capture the city of Lenin Gard in the soviet union during WWII as many as 1 million people perished |
Battle of Stalingrad | WWII battle between Germany and Soviets for the city of Stalingard each side sustained hundreds of thousand of casualties soviets won Turing point |
Douglas MacArthur | American general commanded troops in the south pacific during WWII administered japan after WWII commander UN forces for Korean War and was removed by President Truman |
Bataan Death March | a forced march of American and philipino prisoners of war captured by japan |
Battle of Guadalcanal | WWII battle in the pacific first allied counterattack against japanese forces Allied victory forced japanese forces to abandon the island |
Battle of Midway | WWII naval battle fought in the Pacific American knew where it was and won was an important victrory |
kamikazes | WWII japanese planes that were filled with bombs and crashed into enemy ships |
deported | forced to leave a country |
Final solution | the Nazi partys plan to exterminate all jewish people |
ghetto | an area where minority groups live |
concentration camps | detention sites for military or political purposes to confine terrorize and in some cases kill civilians |
Holocaust | the killing of jews by Nazi during WWII |
D-Day | june 6 1944 the first day of the allied invasion in Normandy |
V-E Day | may 8 1945 term used by allies means victory in europe |
Battle of Iwo Jima | WWII battle between japanese and US forces |
Battle of Okinawa | WWII victory of allies troop killed 100000 japanese and 12000 americans |
Harry S. Truman | 33 president after the death of Franklin D Roosevelt Led US through end of WWII and beginning of cold war |
Hirohito | emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989 led japan through WWII and had to surrender after the atomic bombing |
V-J Day | August 15 1945 term used by allies mean victory over Japan |
Yalta Conference | meeting between Franklin D Roosevelt Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin on what to do about Germany |
United nations | international organization from in 1945 to maintain world piece and encourage cooperation |
Potsdam Conference | meeting of allied leader in Potsdam Germany to address post WWII Europe |