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Baker RC church 2
Catholic church to the present
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first Patriarch of Rome to bear the title of "Pope" | Boniface III |
| Year of Boniface III's papacy | 607 |
| Century during which Third Council of Constantinople was held? | 7th century |
| Pope under which Third Council of Constantinople was held? | Agatho |
| Century during which 2nd Council of Nicea was held? | 8th |
| Pope under which the 2nd council of Nicea was held | Adrian I |
| Who called the 2nd council of Nicea? | Emperor Constantine VI and his mother, Irene |
| Century during which Nicholas I was pope | 9th |
| Nicholas I's view of the papacy | center of the Catholic church |
| Century during which Adrian II was pope | 9th |
| Which council occured during the papacy of Adrian II? | Fourth Council of Constantinople (869) |
| century during which Gregory VII was pope | 11th |
| Century during which Urban II was pope | 11th |
| Gregory VII's original name | Hildebrand |
| Emperor in conflict with Gregory VII | Henry IV |
| Gregory VII's main conflict during papacy | conflict with Emperors over control of church |
| Urban II's action that began a series of major international events | sent out First Crusade |
| Church meeting in which First Crusade was launched | at the Council of Clermont in 1095 |
| Political entity created during the first Crusade | Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Which council was held under Callistus II | 1st Lateran council |
| Century during which 1st Lateran council was held | 12th |
| main controversy addressed at Lateran councils | limiting secular power over church |
| Pope who called the 2nd Lateran council | Innocent II |
| Century during which 2nd Lateran council was held | 12th |
| Pope who convened the 3rd Lateran council | Alexander III |
| Century during which 3rd Lateran council was held | 12th |
| Which pope launched the 3rd Crusade | Gregory VIII |
| During which century did 3rd Crusade occur? | 12th |
| What important item was in St. John Lateran? | the cathedra of the Pope |
| Where is St. John Lateran? | Caelin hill in Rome |
| Innocent III's original name | Lothair of Segni |
| Crusades launched by Innocent III | 4th, 5th, Albigensian, Children's |
| Council called by Innocent III | 4th Lateran |
| Doctrinal issue addressed at 4th Lateran Council | Transubstantiation |
| secular right claimed by Innocent III | right to veto election of Holy Roman Emperor |
| Century during with Innocent IV was pope | 13th |
| Century during which Gregory X was pope | 13th |
| Council called by Innocent IV | First council of Lyons |
| Council called Gregory X | Council of Lyons |
| Word added to Nicene creed at Council of Lyons | filoque |
| Name of the period in the papacy from 1305-1378 | Avignon Papacy |
| other name for the Avignon papacy | Babylonian Captivity |
| Which council occured in France during the Avignon Papacy | Council of Vienne |
| Which Avignon Pope turned down the opportunity to return the papacy to Rome and instead bouth Avignon? | Clement VI |
| Period from 1378-1414 in the Papacy | Western Schism |
| Pope whose return to Rome and death sparked the Western Schism | Gregory XI |
| Name given to the Avignon popes after the papacy returned to Rome | antipopes |
| Council that settled the conflict of the antipapacy | Council of Constance |
| Century during which the Council of Constance was held | 15th |
| Pope elected by Council of Constance, creating a situation of 3 popes | Martin V |
| Which "heretics" were also part of the proceedings of the Council of Constance? | Wyclif, Hus |
| In which century was the 5th Lateran Council convoked? | 15th |
| Who convoked the 5th Lateran council | Julius II |
| Council held from 1545-1563 | Council of Trent |
| Which Popes attended the Council of Trent? | Paul III, Julius III, Marcellus II, Paul IV, Pius IV |
| Which emperors attended the Council of Trent? | Emperors Charles V and Ferdinand |
| What was the main topic of the Council of Trent | Protestant reformers |
| Which 19th century pope convoked the 1st Vatican council? | Pius IX |
| What major dogma did the 1st Vatican council assert? | Infallibility of pope when speaking ex cathedra |
| Which 20th century pope convoked the 2nd Vatican council? | John 23rd |
| Which other pope participated in Vatican 2? | Paul VI |
| In which year did a pope hold office for only a month? | 1978 |
| Which pope held office for only a month? | John Paul I |
| Which 20th century pope was the longest reigning since the 15th century? | John Paul II |
| During which years was John Paul II pope? | 1978-2005 |
| What was the purpose of Vatican 2? | Bring the church up to date |
| What symbolic action did John 23rd make to show the purpose of Vatican 2? | Opened a window |
| What change in the mass did Vatican 2 make? | Could be said in the vernacular |
| What did Vatican 2 do with fasting? | eased the rules |
| What position did Vatican 2 take toward the Eastern Orthodox church? | welcomed them back into communion |
| Who is the only pope of the 21st century so far? | Benedict 16th |
Created by:
mrsbear1024
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