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WHI Renaissance
Based off of VaDOE SOLs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are three economic effects of the Crusades? | Increased demand for Middle Eastern products; Stimulated products to trade with Middle Eastern; Encouraged use of banking and credit |
What is usury? | Charging of interest on a loan |
Who did not like usury and thought it was a sin? | Church |
Who like usury because they made money? | Merchants (people borrowed money from merchants and then had to pay it back with interest- usury) |
The dispute over usury led to what in northern Italy? | secularization (people focused more on worldly issues, not religion) |
What new economic concepts were a foundation of the early Renaissance? | Letters of credit expanded trade, new accounting and bookkeeping practices (use of Arabic numerals) led to more organization |
What three cities in Northern Italy were centers of trade and served as trading centers? | Genoa, Florence, Venice |
Who wrote The Prince? | Machiavelli |
What was The Prince about? | Early modern treatise on government; supports absolute power of rule; end justifies the means; You should do good when possible and evil when necessary |
What is the theme of the Renaissance | Humanism (individualism) |
Who supported artists in the Renaissance and allowed Humanism to progress? | Patrons |
Who painted the Sistene Chapel ceiling? | Michelangelo |
Who painted the Mona Lisa? | Leonardo da Vinci |
Who painted the Last Supper? | Leonardo da Vinci |
Who sculpted the more "manly" version of David. | Michelangelo |
Who wrote sonnets, was a humanist scholar and considered the father of Humanism? | Petrarch |
What classical civilizations did Renaissance art focus upon? | Greece and Rome |
When the Italian Renaissance started to spread, where did it go? | North into Europe (known as the Northern Renaissance) |
What did Northern Renaissance thinkers merge Humanist ideas with? | Christianity |
Who created a moveable type printing press? | Johann Gutenberg |
What are some effects of the printing press? | cheaper books, production of books, dissemmination (spread) of ideas |
Who wrote The Praise of Folly? | Erasmus |
Who wrote Utopia? | Sir Thomas More |