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World Explorers
History Trivia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Marco Polo | Italian who traveled throughout Asia in the 13th century. His writings inspired Columbus and others. |
| Christopher Columbus | Italian who led the first European expeditions to the Americas and Caribbean in the late 1400s. |
| Vasco da Gama | Portuguese explorer whose first voyage to India in 1497 established the first oceanic link between Europe and Asia. |
| Amerigo Vespucci | Florentine who discovered that South America was not part of Asia in the early 1500s, contradicting earlier claims |
| Juan Ponce de Leon | Spaniard who was named 1st governor of Puerto Rico in 1509. |
| Hernan Cortes | Spaniard who conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519. |
| Ferdinand Magellan | Portuguese explorer who organized the first circumnavigation of the Earth, died in the Phillippines in 1521 |
| Sir Francis Drake | English explorer who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588 |
| Henry Hudson | Englishman who explored present-day Canada and northeastern US in the early 1600s. |
| James Cook | English explorer who was the first European to make contact with Hawaii, was later killed by native Hawaiians. |