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Middle Ages
Module 10- Middle Ages
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What people were literate? | Priests and church officials |
| What languages evolved from Latin? | French, Spanish, Romanian |
| What held the Germanic society together? | Loyalty and family ties |
| Who were the Franks? | Germanic people that settled in the Roman province of Gaul and established a great empire during the Middle Ages. |
| Who was Charlemagne? | King of the Franks from 768 to 814; he united much of France, Germany, and northern Italy in one Frankish empire crowed emperor of the Roman people in 800. |
| Who seized Sicily and raided Italy? | Muslim invaders |
| What is a knight? | an armored warrior who fought on horseback |
| What is a tithe? | a family's payment of one-tenth of its income to a church |
| What is a serf? | a medieval peasant legally bound to live on a lord's estate |
| What is a vassal? | a person that receives a person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and services |
| What is a Lord? | a person who controlled land and could, therefore, grant estates to vassals |
| What is Chivalry? | A code of behavior for knights in medieval Europe, stressing ideals such as courage, loyalty, and devotion |
| Did noblewomen own any property? | They held little property because lords passed down their fiefs to sons and not to daughters. |
| What did young peasant girls learn from their mother at an early age? | They learned household skills |
| What is a tournament? | A mock battle between groups of knights |
| Who was a Troubadour? | a medieval poet and musician who traveled from place to place, people with songs of courtly love. |