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Chapter31 VitalSigns
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apnea | Absence or cessation of breathing |
| Arrhythmia | Abnormality or irregularity in the heart rhythm |
| Cerumen | Ear wax |
| Diurnal | Rhythm pattern of activity or behavior that follows a day-night cycle |
| Febrile | Elevated temperature |
| Homeostasis | Body's functions in balance |
| Intermittent Pulse | Pulse in which beats skips |
| Otitis External | Inflammation or infection of the external auditory canal |
| Pulse Deficit | Condition in which the radial pulse is less than the apical pulse: may indicate a peripheral vascular abnormality |
| Sinus Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat that originates in the sinoatrial node |
| Dyspnea | Difficult or painful breathing |
| Orthostatic Hypotension | Temporary fall in BP when the person rapidly changes from recumbent position to a standing position |
| Secondary Hypertension | Elevate BP resulting from another condition (kidney disease) |
| Tachycardia | Rapid heart rate (over 100 beats per minute) |
| Thread | Describes a pulse that is scarcely perceptible |
| Systolic | Is the top number (which you can take a palpating BP) |
| Diastolic | Is the bottom number (which cannot be taken when palpating BP |
| Convert pounds to kilograms | Divide the # of pounds by 2.2 or multiply the # of pounds by 0.45 |
| Convert kilograms to pounds |