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Middle Ages
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bubonic Plague | Plague that killed 30% of Europeans spread by rats and fleas |
| Castle | fortress where kings and queens live |
| Charlemagne | Created the Holy Roman Empire |
| Crusades | Holy wars where Christians fought Muslims for Jerusalem |
| Effects of the Plague | Job openings Trade declines Food shortage |
| Beliefs of the Catholic Church | Monotheistic Followed Jesus Believed in God |
| Feudalism | exchanging land for loyalty |
| Feudalism Hierarchy | 1) Kings 2) Nobles or Lords 3) Knights 4) Peasants & Serfs |
| Fleas | Would bite the infected rats and spread the disease to humans |
| Holy Roman Empire | Empire created by Charlemagne |
| Islam | Monotheistic Follows teachings of Muhammad Believes in Allah |
| King John | King forced to sign the Magna Carta |
| Knight | Warriors trained to fight on horseback. Protected lords and Serfs |
| Lord | Collected taxes, maintained order, enforced laws, pledged loyalty and taxes to the king |
| Magna Carta | Document to limit the kings power |
| Manor system | System used to farm the land and give jobs to everyone |
| Monarch | One ruler who inherits power. Governed all people and gave land to lords |
| Monk | Men who serve God |
| Nun | Women dedicated to serving God |
| Pope | The head of the Catholic Church. Made decisions about government and religion |
| Priest | Men who have higher leadership status in the church |
| Serf | landless workers who farmed for the lord |
| Vikings | Traders and Raiders from Scandinavia |