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WH- Unit 6 Review
Byzantine Empire, Beginnings of Russia and the Middle Ages
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Justinian Code | Body of Roman civil law |
Hagia Sophia | Cathederal of wisdom in Constantinople, built by the order of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian |
Slavs | People from the North of the Black Sea, and the primary ancestors of the people of Russia |
Middle Ages | Era in European History that followed the fall of the Roman Empire, also known as the Medieval period |
Manorialism | Economic system of feudal Europe consisting of a lord's house, land, and serfs who produced the food, clothing, and shelter for the manor |
Monasteries | Religious community of monks (men only) who have given up their possessions to devote themselves to a life of prayer and worship |
Carolinian Dynasty | Dynasty of Frankish rulers that controlled western Europe for three hundred years |
Holy Roman Empire | Empire established in central Europe in the 10th century |
Gothic | Relating to the style of church architecture that developed medieval Europe, featuring ribbed vaults, stained glass windows, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and tall spires |
Crusade | One of the expeditions in which medieval Christian warriors sought to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims |
Reconquista | Effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain |
Inquisition | Roman catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy, particularly in Spain during the 1400's |
Guild | Medieval association of people working at the same occupation, which controlled its members wages and prices |
Commercial Revolution | Expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17th centuries |
Common Law | Unified body of law formed from rulings of England's royal judges that serves as the basis for law in many English speaking countries today |
Magna Carta | Document guaranteeing basic political rights in England, drawn up by the Nobles and approved by the king in 1215 AD |
Parliament | Body of representatives that makes laws for a nation |
Great Schism | Division in the Roman Catholic Church, during which rival popes were established in Rome and Avignon |
Black Death | Deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century killing millions of people and bringing an end to serfdom in Europe |
Hundred Years War | Conflict in which England and France from 1337 to 1453 fought over control of the French throne, it ended up strengthening royal power and bringing and end to feudalism. |