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ScientificRevolution
Vocabulary Terms for the Scientific Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geocentric Theory | Scientific theory that has the earth as the center of the universe with the sun and stars revolving around it |
| Scientific Revolution | A transformation in European thought in the 1500s and 1600s that called for scientific observation, experimentation, and questioning of traditional opinions |
| Scientific Method | A method of inquiry that promotes observing, measuring, explaining, and verifying as a way to gain scientific knowledge |
| René Descartes | French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist; his belief that all things should be doubted until they could be proved by reason became one of the cornerstones of the scientific method |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Polish astronomer; he proposed the heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory of the universe |
| Heliocentric Theory | A scientific theory that has the sun at the center of the universe with the earth rotating around the sun |
| Galileo Galilei | Italian astronomer, mathematician, and physicist; he discovered the law of motion of falling objects and invented the first working telescope; his discoveries put him in conflict with the Roman Catholic Church |
| Isaac Newton | English mathematician and natural philosopher; he discovered the law of gravity as well as laws on the physics of objects |
| Francis Bacon | English writer; believed that by better understanding the world, scientists would improve people’s lives |
| Johannes Kepler | German mathematician and astronomer, Assistant to Tycho Brahe; formulated 3 laws of planetary motion |