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MWH Industrial Rev
SHS MWH Unit 5 Industrial Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Unions | an organization of workers formed for the purpose of advancing its members' interests in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions |
| Crop rotation | the practice of growing different crops in your fields to preserve the nutrients in the soil |
| Nutrients | a substance or ingredient that promotes growth, provides energy, and maintains life |
| Capital | money used to invest in a business or product |
| Selective breeding | choosing specific animals to breed based on desirable traits |
| Strike | to stop work in order to force an employer to comply with demands |
| Labor | work, or the working class |
| White lung disease | disease that comes from inhaling fibers which then coat your lungs, found in factories |
| Industrial Revolution | the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. |
| Factors of Production | land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship - things you need to build an economy |
| Enclosure | the legal process in England of consolidating (enclosing) small landholdings into larger farms. |
| Spinning jenny | a machine for spinning with more than one spindle at a time, patented by James Hargreaves in 1770. |
| Spinning mule | a machine used to spin cotton and other fibers. |
| Entrepreneurs | person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. |
| Factories | a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine |
| Karl Marx | father of Communism, wrote the Communist Manifesto with Frederick Engles |
| Laissez-faire | government does not interfere with business, a key part of captitalism |
| Classless | the communist idea of a society with no social classes, everyone is equal |
| Adam Smith | father of capitalism, wrote the Wealth of Nations, said government should stay out of business |
| Agricultural Revolution | a period of technological improvement and increased crop productivity that occurred during the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe. |