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PBT 100 FINAL EXAM
WTCC PBT 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ANATOMY | STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE BODY |
| PHYSIOLOGY | FUNCTION COMPONENTS OF THE BODY |
| NORMAL ANATOMIC POSITION | ERECT STANDING POSITION, ARMS AT REST, AND PALMS FORWARD |
| SUPINE | LYING FACE UP ON BACK |
| PRONE | LYING FACE DOWN ON STOMACH |
| LATERAL | LYING ON THE LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE |
| FRONTAL PLANE | DIVIDES BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK |
| TRANSVERSE PLANE | DIVIDES BODY HORIZONTALLY INTO UPPER AND LOWER |
| SAGITTAL PLANE | DIVIDES BODY VERTICALLY INTO R&L |
| BODY CAVITIES | LARGE HOLLOW SPACES HOUSING ORGANS |
| DORSAL CAVITIES | BACK OF BODY: CRANIAL & SPINAL |
| VENTRAL CAVITIES | FRONT OF BODY: ABDOMINAL(ORGANS) & THORACIC(HEART & LUNGS)& PELVIC |
| HOMEOSTASIS | STATE OF INTERNAL BALANCE |
| SYSTEM | ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER |
| STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION | ATOMS->MOLECULES->ORGANELLES->CELLS->TISSUE->ORGANS->ORGAN SYSTEMS->ORGANISM |
| SYNOVIAL FLUID | JOINT FLUID |
| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID | SPINAL CORD FLUID |
| PLEURAL FLUID | FLUID AROUND LUNGS |
| PERITONEAL FLUID | FLUID AROUND THE INTESTINES |
| AMNIOTIC FLUID | FLUID AROUND THE FETUS |
| LONG BONES | ARM & LEG BONES |
| SHORT BONES | WRIST & ANKLES |
| FLAT BONES | RIBS & SHOULDER BLADES |
| IRREGULAR BONES | BACK BONES |
| RBC'S | ERYTHROCYTES- CARRY OXYGEN TO TISSUE AND CO2 TO LUNGS |
| PLATLETS | THROMBOCYTES- HELP BLOOD CLOT |
| WBC'S | LEUKOCYTES-FIGHT INFECTIONS |
| 2 TYPES OF WBC'S | GRANULOCYTES & NON-GRANULOCYTES |
| GRANULOCYTES | NEUTROPHILS- ENGULF FOREIGN PARTICLES EOSINOPHILS-ALLERGIC REACTIONS BASOPHILS-HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS |
| NON-GRANULOCYTES | LYMPHOCYTES-MAKES ANTIBODIES FOR ATTACK MONOCYTES- CLEAN UP DEBRIS BY ENGULFING |
| WHERE ARE BLOOD CELLS MADE IN THE BODY? | BONE MARROW |
| HEMOSTASIS | PROCESS OF BODY STOPPING BLOOD LEAKAGE AFTER INJURY |
| STEPS OF HEMOSTASIS | 1.VASOCONSTRICTION- DECREASES BLOOD FLOW 2.PLATELETS PLUG HOLE 3.COAG. FACTORS RELEASED,FIBRIN CLOT FORMS 4.LOT RETRACTS, BLEEDING STOPPED 5.CLOT DISSOLVED, VESSEL REPARIED |
| SERUM | YELLOW LIQUID THAT REMAINS AFTER BLOOD HAS CLOTTED. |
| PLASMA | YELLOW LIQUID PART OF UN-CLOTTED BLOOD |
| A GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | A ANTIGENS & ANTI-B ANTIBODIES |
| B GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | B ANTIGENS & ANTI-A ANTIBODIES |
| AB GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | A AND B ANTIGENS & NO ANTIBODIES |
| O GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | NO ANTIGENS & ANTI-A AND ANTI-B ANTIBODIES |
| A PATIENT WITH "A" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | A AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "B" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | B AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "AB" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | A B AB AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "O" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | O ONLY |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM: INTEGUMENTARY | SKIN-HAIR-SWEAT AND OIL GLANDS-TEETH-NAILS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCULAR | SKELETAL-VISCERAL-CARDIAC |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL | BONE-CARTILIDGE |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | BLOOD-HEART-BLOOD VESSELS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | LYMPH NODES-SPLEEN-BONE MARROW |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY | KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER-URETHRA |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | NOSE-PHARYNX-TRACHEA-BRONCHI-LUNGS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS | NEURONS-NERVES-BRAIN-SPINAL CORD-SENSORY ORGANS(EYES & EARS) |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | GLANDS:PITUITARY-THYROID-ADRENAL-PANCREAS-OVARIES-TESTES |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | MOUTH-ESOPHAGUS-STOMACH-INTESTINES-LIVER-GALL BLADDER-PANCREAS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | TESTES-PENIS-PROSTATE OVARIES-UTERUS-VAGINA |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | SPERM PRODUCTION-SECRETION OF HORMONES OVULATION-REPRODUCTION-MILK PRODUCTION-MENSTRUATION-SECRETION OF HORMONES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | BREAKDOWN OF FOOD-REMOVAL OF SOLID WASTE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | PRODUCES AND RELEASES HORMONES-REGULATES BODY PROCESSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS | COMMUNICATION THROUGHOUT BODY-DETECTS SENSATIONS-IMPULSES FOR MOVEMENT-INTELECTUAL PROCESSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN BLOOD AND AIR-TRANSPORT OF O2 AND CO2 |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY | PRODUCTION AND ELIMINATION OF LIQUID WASTE BY FILTERING BLOOD-MAINTAINS WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | MAINTAIN TISSUE FLUID BALANCE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | TRANSPORTS MATERIALS-REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE-HEMOSTASIS-AIDS IN BODY'S DEFENSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL | SUPPORT-PROTECTION-MOVEMENT-HEMATOPOIESIS-CALCIUM/PHOSPHORUS STORAGE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR | MOVEMENT-PROTECTION-PRODUCES HEAT |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY | PROTECTION OF TISSUE-REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE-ELIMINATION OF WASTE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | CBC-PLATELET COUNT-PT-PTT-ABO&RH |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | LYMPH NODE BIOPSIES |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | ABG'S-ELECTROLYTES-LUNG BIOPSY-PLEURAL FLUID-THROAT CULTURE-SPUTUM CULTURE-AFB |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY | SKIN BIOPSY-WOUND CULTURES-SKIN,HAIR,NAILS FOR FUNGUS |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:SKELETAL | CA+-PHOSPHORUS-ALP-SYNOVIAL FLUID-RA |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR | MUSCLE ENZYMES:LD(LACTATE DEHYDOGENASE)-CK(CREATINE KINASE)-TROPONIN |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:NERVOUS | CSF...CULTURE-GRAM STAIN-CELL COUNTS-GLUCOSE-PROTEIN |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | BILIRUBIN-AMALYSE-ALT,AST(LIVER ENZYMES)-PERITONEAL FLUID-STOOL FOR OCCULT BLOOD-STOOL FOR O&P |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:URINARY | URINALYSIS-BUN(BLOOD UREA NITROGEN)-CREATININE-ELECTROLYTES-URINE CULTURE |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | SEMEN ANALYSIS-FSH(FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)-LH(LUTENIZING HORMONE)-HCG(PREG. TEST)-PAP SMEAR-GC(GONORRHEA)-HERPES-CHLAMYDIA CULTURE-RPR(SYPHILIS)-PSA(PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN)-AMNIOTIC HORMONE |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | T3,T4(THYROID HORMONES)-TSH(THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE)-GTT-CORTISOL-FSH-LH- |
| RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME TEST? | ELECTROLYTES |
| REPRODUCTIVE AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME 2 TESTS? | FSH AND LH |
| GIVE THE CORRECT FLOW OF BLOOD FROM THE HEART TO THE LUNGS AND BACK. | LOW OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THESUPERIOR AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA-> RIGHT ATRIUM->RIGHT VENTRICLE->LEFT PULMONARY ARTERY->LEFT LUNG TO PICK UP OXYGEN->LEFT ATRIUM->LEFT VENTRICLE->AORTA->HEAD AND ARMS |
| WHAT ARE THE 3 ARTERIES IN THE BODY USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? | BRACHIAL-RADIAL-ULNAR |
| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE ARMS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE IN ORDER OF BEST USE? | 1.MEDIAN CUBITAL 2. CEPHALIC 3. BASILIC |
| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE LEGS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? | FEMORAL-GREAT SAPHENOUS-DORSAL VENUS ARCH |
| DESCRIBE SKELETAL MUSCLE | STRIATED-VOLUNTARY EXAMPLE:LEG AND ARM MUSCLE |
| DESCRIBE VISCERAL(SMOOTH) MUSCLE | NON-STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY EXAMPLE:MUSCLE LINING VEINS |
| DESCRIBE CARDIAC MUSCLE | STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY EXAMPLE:HEART MUSCLE |
| WHAT WOULD YOU USE TO CLEAN THE SKIN BEFORE VENIPUNCTURE? | 70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-IODINE FOR BLOOD CULTURES |
| SUITABLE PUNCTURE SITES FOR VENIPUNCTURE AND SKIN PUNCTURE | MEDIAN CUBITAL-CEPHALIC RING FINGER-INDEX FINGER LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE OF HEEL ON INFANT |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE AN ORDER TO DRAW AND THE PT IS HAVING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION? | WAIT 2 HRS |
| OTHER SITES USED WITH CARE FOR VENIPUNCTURE | BASILIC VEIN YOU WILL NEED TO BE CAREFUL OF NERVES AND ARTERIES |
| HOW LONG CAN A TOURNIQUET BE LEFT ON? | 1 MIN MAXIMUM |
| WHAT IS THE PROPER ANGLE OF NEEDLE INSERTION IN THE ARM WHEN PREFORMING VENIPUNCTURE? | 15-30 DEGREES |
| WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TIMES A PBT CAN STICK A PT? | 2 |
| WHAT ARE TWO EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE MASSAGING OF THE FINGER DURING A SKIN PUNCTURE? | 1.HEMOCONCENTRATION 2.CONTAMINATION OF SPECIMEN WITH TISSUE JUICE |
| WHY DO WE WARM THE SITE BEFORE SKIN PUNCTURE? | TO INCREASE BLOOD FLOW UP TO 7X'S |
| WHAT IS THE ORDER OF DRAW FOR CAPILLARY BLOOD SAMPLES? | ABG'S-EDTA-OTHER ADDITIVES-NON.ADDITIVES |
| THREE SITUATIONS THAT COULD RESULT IN A HEMATOMA | NOT HOLDING PRESSURE-PARTIAL INSERTION OF NEEDLE INTO VEIN-BEVEL OF NEEDLE OUTSIDE OF VEIN |
| WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL DISPOSITION ON BLOOD COLLECTION? | ALL CAN AFFECT TEST RESULTS: BASAL STATE-DIET,FASTING OR NON FASTING-EXERCISE-STRESS-DIURNAL RHYTHMS-POSTURE-FIST PUMPING- |
| WHAT IS BASAL STATE? | IT IS THE PT'S PHYSICAL CONDITION IN THE EARLY MORNING..12 HOURS AFTER LAST MEAL |
| WHAT IS LIPEMIA? | EXCESS FATS IN THE BLOOD DUE TO EATING FATTY SUBSTANCES |
| FIVE TESTS ALTERED IF PT IS NOT IN THE BASAL STATE | MUST BE FASTING,GLUCOSE-CHOLESTEROL-TRIGLYCERIDES ELECTROLYTES-PROTEINS |
| 3 TESTS ALTERED IF PT HAS EXERCISED | LACTID ACID-PROTEINS-ENZYMES |
| TESTS ALTERED BY STRESS | CRYING:WBC IN INFANTS HYPERVENTILATION:ACID BASE BALANCE(ABG'S,ELECTROLYTES) |
| TESTS ALTERED BY POSTURE | PROTEINS-ENZYMES |
| TEST ALTERED BY DIURNAL VARIATION | CORTISOL |
| IF A PT FAINTS.. | REMOVE NEEDLE IMMEDIATELY-LOWER PT HEAD, HAVE THEM BREATH DEEPLY-INCIDENT REPORT |
| IF A PT HAS PETECHIAE.. | MAKE SURE BLEEDING HAS STOPPED BEFORE THE PT LEAVES OR YOU LEAVE THE PT |
| IF A PT HAS HAD A MASTECTOMY.. | USE OTHER ARM |
| IF A PT HAS AN EDEMA.. | DO NOT USE THIS SITE |
| IS A PT IS OBESE.. | CONSIDER FINGERSTICK |
| IF A PT HAS AN IV.. | USE OTHER ARM, IF NOT POSSIBLE DRAW BELOW IT AFTER HAVING NURSE TURN OFF THE IV FOR 2 MINS |
| IF A PT HAS DAMAGED, SCLEROSED, OR OCCLUDED VEINS... | AVOID SITE |
| PURPOSE OF ARTERIAL/CAPILLARY BLOOD GASES | TO DETERMINE PH-O2-CO2 |
| ARTERIES USED FOR ABG'S AND THEIR LOCATIONS | 1.RADIAL INSIDE OF WRIST, THUMB SIDE 2.BRACHIAL-ANTICUBITAL FOSSA 3.FEMORAL-GROIN |
| ALLENS TEST | TEST TO DETERMINE PROPER BLOOD FLOW FROM THE ULNAR ARTERY IN THE WRIST TO THE HAND |
| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM RADIAL ARTERY | 1.PREFORM ALLENS TEST-2.CLEAN SITE WITH BETADINE-3.INSERT NEEDLE AT 45 DEGREE ANGLE-4.USE HEPARINIZED SYRINGE-5.APPLY PRESSURE FOR 15 MINS-6.SEAL SYRINGE SO NO AIR GETS IN,MIX-7.LABEL-8.PUT ON ICE, TRANSPORT STAT- |
| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM A CAPILLARY STICK | 1.WARM SITE-2.COLLECT IN SPECIAL HEPARINIZED CAPILLARY TUBES WITH METAL FLEA-3.DONT GET AIR IN-4.SEAL, MIX WITH MAGNET TO THE FLEA-5.LABEL, TRANSPORT STAT ON ICE |
| HOW TO DO A BLEEDING TIME TEST | 1.BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF AT 40MM-2.CLEAN WITH ANTISEPTIC-3.MAKE INCISION WITH SURGICUTT 5CM DISTAL TO ANTICUBITAL CREASE-4.START STOPWATCH-5.WICK BLOOD AT 30 SEC INTERVALS-6.STOP TIMER WHEN NO MORE BLOOD WICKS-7.BUTTERFLY BANDAGE TO SEAL WOUND |
| 4 SUBSTANCES THAT INTERFERE WITH THE BLEEDING TIME TEST | ASPIRIN-STREPTOKINASE-ETHYL ALCOHOL-DEXTRAN |
| TYPES OF GLUCOSE TESTING | GTT-FASTING GLUCOSE-2 HR PC SUGAR-TIMED GLUCOSE-STAT GLUCOSE-BEDSIDE(POC)GLUCOSE |
| GTT PROCEDURES | PT SHOULD HAVE FOLLOWED INSTRUCTIONS PRIOR TO COMING IN FOR TEST-1.DRAW FASTING BLOOD SPECIMEN-2.WAIT FOR RESULTS-3.PT DRINKS GLUCOLA SOLUTION (75G OR 100ML FOR ADULT,1G FOR CHILD) WITHIN 5 MINS-4.DRAW SPECIMEN 30 MINS,1 HR,2 HR,AFTER GLUCOLA FINISHED- |
| GTT-PROBLEMS & PRECAUTIONS | IF PT VOMITS..CHECK WITH DR.-PT COULD FAINT-PT CANNOT SMOKE,CHEW GUM OR HAVE COFFEE OR TEA BEFORE GTT-IF PBT CANT GET SPECIMEN..MISSED SPECIMEN LABELED UNABLE TO COLLECT AND THE NEXT SCHEDULED DRAW IS COLLECTED ON TIME. |
| USE AND PRECAUTIONS OF 1.VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES AND 2.FISTULAS | 1.USED TO ADMINISTER FLUIDS AND MEDS, MONITORING PRESSURE, AND DRAWING BLOOD-ONLY TRAINED PERSONNEL CAN DRAW FROM IT, CANT USE IT FOR COAG TESTS, MUST DISCARD 1ST TUBE 2.SURGICAL FUSION OF AN ARTERY&VEIN-DO NOT DRAW HERE |
| PURPOSE OF NEONATAL SCREENING TESTS-NAME 2 | USE BLOOD SPOT COLLECTION TO CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF CERTAIN DISORDERS IN INFANTS-HYPOTHYROIDISM(HINDERS GROWTH&BRAIN DEVELOPMENT) & GALACTOSEMIA(LACK OF ENZYME THAT CONVERTS MILK SUGAR INTO GLUCOSE FOR ENEGRY) |
| TWO TRACE METAL TESTS, STOPPER COLOR, AND PRECAUTIONS | LEAD-TAN TOP OR ROYAL BLUE ONLY ALUMINUM-ROYAL BLUE ONLY |
| THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING(TDM) | MONITORING DRUGS AT SPECIFIC INTERVALS-PEAK:HIGHEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG-TROUGH:LOWEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG |
| 3 COMMON TDM'S | ANTIBIOTICS-CARDIAC DRUGS-PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS |
| HOW DO YOU DISINFECT SKIN FOR A BLOOD ALCOHOL TEST? | USE AN ANTISEPTIC THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN ALCOHOL |
| STAT MEANS.. | DRAW AND TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY |
| AREAS TO SWAB AND NOT TO SWAB WHEN COLLECTING A THROAT CULTURE | DO SWAB:TONSILS AREAS THAT ARE RED&INFLAMED OR IN WHITE PATCHES DO NOT SWAB:CHEEKS,TEETH,TONGUE,OR LIPS |
| HOW SHOULD SEMEN BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | IN A CONDOM WITHOUT SPERMICIDE, THEN PUT IN CUP, TRANSPORT STAT |
| HOW SHOULD SPUTUM BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | PT COUGHS IT UP, THEN IT IS PUT INTO A STERILE CONTAINER WITH SECURE FITTING LID-TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY |
| HOW SHOULD STOOL BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | PT COLLECTS IN A STERILE CUP, OR IN A TRANSPORT MEDIA CONTAINING PRESERVATIVES IF NOT IN TRANSPORT MEDIA TRANSPORT ASAP |
| HOW SHOULD CSF,PLEURAL,SYNOVIAL,PERITONEAL,AMNIOTIC,AND PERICARDIAL FLUIDS BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | IN STERILE CONTAINER, TRANSPORTED STAT |
| NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION DEFINITION AND THREE MOST COMMON .. | INFECTION ACQUIRED WHILE IN THE HOSPITAL UTI-WOUND-RESPIRATORY |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE CHICKEN POX? | 7 DAYS AFTER 1ST LESION APPEARED AND ALL ARE DRY |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE STREP THROAT? | UNTIL SYMPTOM FREE AND 24 HRS AFTER TAKING ANTIBIOTICS |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE AN UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION? | CONSULT DR |
| WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL? | PEOPLE-EQUIPMENT-LINENS-FOOD-BATHROOMS-TOYS IN NURSERY- |
| WAYS TO PREVENT INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL | ISOLATION-HAND WASHING-USING DISPOSABLES-LIMITING ACCESS OF SICK VISITORS/EMPLOYEES-USING DISINFECTANTS |
| #1 WAY TO PREVENT NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IS TO.. | WASH YOUR HANDS! |
| CONTACT ISOLATION- WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH DIRECT& INDIRECT CONTACT. WEAR GOWN-GLOVES DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| DROPLET ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AT SHORT DISTANCES TO THE MUCUS MEMBRANES WEAR GOWN-GLOVES-MASK DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| AIRBORNE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AROUND THE ROOM WEAR GLOVES-RESPIRATOR DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| STRICT ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES THAT ARE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS WEAR GLOVES-GOWN-RESPIRATOR DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| ENTERIC ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD BY THE FECAL-ORAL ROUTE WEAR GOWN-GLOVES DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| PROTECTIVE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED TO PROTECT IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PT'S WASH HANDS BEFORE TOUCHING PT WEAR GLOVES-OTHER PPE IF LISTED ON DOOR TAKE ONLY STERILE OR CAREFULLY DECONTAMINATED ITEMS INSIDE PT ROOM |
| WHAT ARE THE STANDARD PRECAUTIONS | USE PPE-DISPOSE SHARPS IN BIOHAZARD SHARPS CONTAINER-HANDWASHING-CONTAMINATED MATERIALS DISPOSED OF PROPERLY-DECONTAMINATE PROPERLY-BBP'S |
| WHAT ARE THE WAYS BBP ARE TRANSMITTED, NAME TWO DISEASES | NEEDLE STICKS WITH CONTAMINATED NEEDLES-CUTS ON SKIN-BLOOD SPLASHES IN MUCUS MEMBRANES-CUTS BY GLASS OR SHARPS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD 1.HIV 2.HEP B |
| AREAS OF HOSPITAL WHERE PT'S ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO INFECTION | NEONATAL NURSERY-ONCOLOGY-BURN UNIT-ICU-DIALYSIS UNIT |
| MAJOR REQUIREMENTS OF OSHA BBP STANDARDS | UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS-PPE-ENGINEERING CONTROLS(SHARPS CONT)-WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS(HANDWASHING)-DISINFECTANTS-HBV VACC. OFFERED AT NO COST TO EMPLOYEE-TRAINING-BIOHAZARD LABELS-POST EXPOSURE FOLLOW-UP |
| FOUR CLASSES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS | A-FOR PAPER B-FOR FLAMMABLE C-FOR ELECTRIC D-FOR METALS |
| IF SOMEONE IS BEINGS SHOCKED BY ELECTRICAL CURRENT, WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? | SHUT OFF SOURCE-CALL 911-START CPR IF NEEDED-KEEP THEM WARM |
| MAJOR PROVISIONS OF THE OSHA HAZCOM STANDARD | MSDS-PPE-CHEMICALS LABELED "RIGHT TO KNOW" LAW |
| DO YOU ADD WATER TO ACID OR ACID TO WATER | ACID TO WATER |
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE | REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY | EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES | SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE | PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY |
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? | FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS- |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? | COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP |
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? | PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME |
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? | UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS |
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... | 45 MINS |
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. | 2 HOURS |
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. | GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID |
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. | BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE |
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. | COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN |
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB | BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER |
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS | LDH-POTASSIUM-CK |
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? | TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5 |
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION | TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME |
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE | BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED |
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN | PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED |
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION | HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA |
| WHAT IS QA? | QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? | IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE |
| WHAT IS QC? | QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? | CHECKING TEMPS |
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S | INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS |
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE | REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY | EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES | SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE | PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY |
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? | FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS- |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? | COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP |
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? | PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME |
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? | UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS |
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... | 45 MINS |
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. | 2 HOURS |
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. | GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID |
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. | BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE |
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. | COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN |
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB | BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER |
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS | LDH-POTASSIUM-CK |
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? | TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5 |
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION | TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME |
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE | BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED |
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN | PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED |
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION | HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA |
| WHAT IS QA? | QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? | IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE |
| WHAT IS QC? | QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? | CHECKING TEMPS |
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S | INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS-MAINTENANCE LOGS |
| 4 BEDSIDE TESTS(POC) | GLUCOSE-ELECTROLYTES-HEMOGLOBIN-BLOOD GASES |
| PURPOSE & 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR BEDSIDE GLUCOSE TESTING | TO MONITOR GLUCOSE FOR DIABETICS-REGULATE MEDS 1.WIPE 1ST DROP-2.GET PROPER AMOUNT OF BLOOD-3.WIPE PROPERLY-4.TIME PROPERLY |
| REFERENCE RANGES ARE.. | NORMAL VALUES FOR A TEST |
| CRITICAL RANGES ARE.. | PANIC VALUES- PATIENT MAY BE IN DANGER-NEEDS IMMEDIATE ATTENTION, NOTIFY RN OR DR |
| REAGENTS ARE.. | CHEMICALS USED TO PREFORM LAB TESTS |
| STANDARDS & CALIBRATORS ARE.. | VERY PURE SUBSTANCE THAT GIVES A KNOWN VALUE TO ADJUST OUR DEVICES |
| CONTROLS ARE.. | SUBSTANCES USED TO CHECK IF OUR DEVICE IS WORKING-USED DAILY |
| PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE IS.. | USED TO CHECK OUR DEVICES PREFORMANCE |
| LIS STANDS FOR.. | LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM-STORES PT INFO |
| CLSI STANDS FOR.. | CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE |
| JCAHO STANDS FOR.. | JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS |
Created by:
eyauger
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