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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Achilles | bravest of the Greek warriors in the Trojan War; son of Peleus and Thetis |
| Styx | river around the underworld; rendered a human invulnerable |
| Odysseus | Greek cheif; went to find Achilles |
| Chryses | father of Agamemnon's slave girl; priest of Apollo |
| Priam | king of Troy |
| Hector | son of Priam |
| Patroclus | fought in Achilles' armor; killed by Hector |
| Thetis | mother of Achilles; sea-nymph |
| Palladium | temple of Athena at Troy; protected Troy |
| Pallas | another name for Athena |
| Andromache | wife of Hector; given to the son of Achilles as captive |
| discord | strife; dissension |
| pestilence | disease; sickness |
| How was Achilles made almost invulnerable? | His mother dipped him in the river Styx. |
| What part of Achilles was vulnerable to being hurt? | his heel |
| What had been foretold by Calchus about Achilles? | that the Trojan war could not be won by the Greeks without him |
| How did Odysseus find Achilles? | by posing as a peddler at Scyros, where Thetis had hidden Achilles dressed as a girl. |
| Why did Achilles withdraw from the war in the 10th year? | because Agamemnon had taken Achilles' maiden Bryseis. |
| How did Hector get the armor of Achilles? | Patroclus had taken Achilles' armor and fought in it; he was killed by Hector who then took the armor. |
| How did Achilles get new armor? | Thetis went to Hephaestus who made new armor |
| What did Achilles do to Hector? | He killed Hector and dragged Hector's body around the tomb of Patroclus three times. |
| How did Achilles die? | He was wounded by Paris in his heel. |
| How did the Trojan War end? | The Trojans pulled a huge wooden horse into the city, thinking it was an offering to the gods, but really, it was filled with Greek soldiers who then sacked Troy. |
| Scyros | far away island of Greece where Achilles was hidden |
| Troy | city east of the Aegean Sea belonging to King Priam, and his sons Paris and Hector |