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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agamemnon | powerful king of Mycenae (in Greece) during the Trojan War |
| Peleus | king of Thessaly (in Greece); married Thetis on Mt. Pelion |
| Thetis | wife of Peleus; married on Mt. Pelion |
| Paris | Trojan shepherd appointed by Zeus to judge the dispute over which of the three goddesses was most beautiful; son of Priam |
| Priam | father of Paris; king of Troy |
| Menelaus | king of Sparta (in Greece); brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen |
| Helen | wife of Menelaus; her abduction (stolen by Paris) set off the Trojan War. |
| Calchas | Agamemnon's soothsayer who told him to sacrifice Iphigenia |
| Iphigenia | Agamemnon's daughter; Artemis demanded her as a sacrifice but then saved her. |
| perplexed | confused; bewildered |
| soothsayer | one who predicts events |
| the golden apple | beared an inscription that it was to be given to the "most beautiful goddess." Zeus ordered Paris to decide who should get it. |
| What did Paris mother dream? | that Paris would burn down the city of Troy |
| Where was Paris raised? | on Mt. Ida. Priam left Paris on Mt. Ida as a baby to die, but he was rescued and raised by a shepherd. |
| Who did Paris choose as most beautiful, and why? | Aphrodite, because she promised him the most beautiful woman in the world as a wife |
| Why was Agamemnon's ship unable to sail to Troy? | a soothsayer said that he had offended the goddesses Artemis |
| What did Agamemnon do so that his ship could sail to Troy? | He sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis |
| Was Iphigenia sacrificed? | No, Artemis took pity on her for her bravery |
| Mycenae | Greek kingdom of Agamemnon |
| Thessaly | Greek kingdom belonging to Hercules' friend Admetus, including the region of Mt. Olympus |
| Mt. Pelion | where Pelius and Thetis were married, and the golden apple appeared |
| Mt. Ida | where Paris was raised as a shepherd |
| Troy | Trojan city east of the Aegean Sea |
| Sparta | Greek kingdom on the Pelopponnesus |
| Aulis | the port where all the Greek warships gathered under the leadership of Agamemnon |