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ch.10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sahel | a semiarid strip of land across the center if Africa |
| savanna | open grassland |
| griots | professional west African storytellers |
| Nok | one of the earliest African peoples to make iron tools; The Nok lived in what is now Nigeria |
| Bantu | a family of closely related African languages; one of any of the African peoples who speak that language |
| Ezana | Aksumite ruler; he destroyed the Kush capital of Meroe and took over the Kingdom of Kush around AD 320 |
| Ge´ez | an ancient Afro-Asiatic language; it is still used today as a Liturgical language in the Ethiopian Coptic |
| Lalibela | Ethiopian ruler from about 1200 to 1250; he is known for building large stone christian churches, many of which are still standing today |
| Swahili | an African society that emerged in the late 1100s along the eats African Coast and combined elements of African, Asian, and Islamic cultures |
| Sundiata | Founder and ruler of the Mali; he organized an army and defeated the other kingdoms of West Africa |
| Mansa Musa | Leader of the Mali who help power from 1307 to 1332; he conquered the kingdom of Songhai; He expanded trade, supported art and promoted Islam |
| Sunni Ali | First great leader of Africa Songhai Empire; he organized an uprising against Malian rule and established a new empire in the Songhai |
| Askia Muhammad | King of Songhai from 1493 to 1598; he was known for encouraging revival of Muslim learning in the west African kingdom during his rule |