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Module 15
Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Who was Martin Luther? | A German monk who protests against the Catholic Church led to the Reformation. |
| 2. What does indulgence mean? | The release from punishments due for a sin. |
| 3. What was the Reformation? | The 16th-Century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches. |
| 4. What does excommunicate mean? | To take away a person's right to the membership in a church. |
| 5. What is a Lutheran? | A member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther. |
| 6. What is a Protestant? | A member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation. |
| 7. What was the Peace of Augsburg? | The agreement of 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. |
| 8. Who was Henry VIII? | The King of England whose conflict with the Catholic Church led to England becoming Protestant. |
| 9. What does annual mean? | Annual means to cancel or put an end to. |
| 10. Who was Elizabeth I? | The queen of England who reasserted Protestantism in England. |
| 11. What was Anglican? | Relating to the Church of England. |
| 12. What kind of changes did Church critics want to make? | They wanted popes to be less concerned with luxury and political power; no power to support church; the church needed to be spiritual. |
| 13. What role did Martin Luther play in the Reformation? | Martin Luther began the Reformation by challenging church practices. |
| 14. What role did Henry VIII play in creating the Church of England? | Henry VIII had Parliament pass laws to remove England from the Catholic Church. The action started the Church of England. |
| 15. What is Calvinism? | Calvinism is a body of religious teachings based on John Calvin's ideas, which invented predestination. |
| 16. What were two women who played important roles in the Reformation? | Two women who played important roles in the reformation were Marguerite of Navarre and Katherina Von Bora. |
| 17. Who was Huldrych Zwingli? | A Swiss Catholic priest who attacked abuses in the Catholic Church. |
| 18. Who was John Calvin? | A French Protestant who taught the idea of predestination. |
| 19. What is a predestination? | A doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be saved |
| 20. What was calvinism? | Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin |
| 21. What was theocracy? | A government controlled by religious leaders |
| 22. Who was John Knox? | A Scottish preacher who founded Presbyterianism |
| 23. What is a presbyterian? | A member of a Protestant church governed by elders and founded by John Knox. |
| 24. What was an Anabaptists? | A Protestant group during the Reformation who believed only adults should be baptized and that church and state should be separate. |
| 25. Who were women reformers? | Noble women protected reformers |