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Religion study
exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Judism? | religion of the Jews |
| Akkudians | beginning their culture and language |
| montheism | 1 god |
| polytheism | more than one god |
| atheism | no well or not in human interaction |
| Adonar | someone taht has more controlm, power over you |
| the first concenant | abaraham and god |
| mosaic convenat | is when god want to moses and changed the conventant |
| what is the 1st commandment? | no other Gods before me |
| what is the 2nd commandment? | shalt not use Gods name in vien |
| 3rd commandment? | remember the sabbath day |
| 4th commandment? | honor mother and father |
| 5th commandment? | shall not kill |
| 6th commandment | shall not commit adultry |
| 7th commandment | thou shall not streal |
| 8th commandment | shalt not bear false witness against thy neightbor |
| 9th commandment | thou shalt not covert thy neightbor's house |
| 10th commandment | thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife, and things |
| what is hebrew | social class with nothing connecting them. Group of people left Egypt and believe group |
| ark of the covenant | a big box that held the convenant |
| tabernacle | tent of the presents holds the arc of the covenant mobile space to worship |
| canaan | promise land |
| Why didn't Moses make it to the Promise land? | he did not follow what God had told him to do |
| who was the 1st true king? | David |
| David and galmith | he stand up when nobody else want to step followed and fight connected all 12 trebutes made the capital city outside of the 12 so nobody felt like they had more power |
| solomon | made the temple for the ark of the convernt |
| the temple | central of jerusulem |
| where did the 10 tributes live | israel |
| where did the 2 tributes live | Judah and the had the capital |
| what did doing to different crimes equal | death |
| Where Herbrews allowed to have slaves | yes but this was different then the american slavery this slaves had rights and protection |
| Why did some of the people sell themselves or why did the men in the family save his family? | paying off debt |
| Could women marry outside the group? | no because then the women and children are not hebrew they are want where the women marriage into |
| could the man marry outside the group? | yes because the women and his children would follow the same as he did |
| What is a prophet | a prophet is a person or people that spreak on behalf of God |
| What was the common thread that the messages from the Prophets have? | social justice |
| Isaiah | prophets about social justice fall of Islam by Gods hand war coming and talked about people and how the lion will lay down with the lamb |
| Elijah | greatest prophets love by god god take his heavonly body to heavon never truely died so technically still alive |
| vision of ezekiel | two wheel on fire with eyes and gaint wings they know that and was still there |
| cyrous the persian | allows the Jews to come back to they home land king of the Persian believe that cryus worship the same God as the Jews but he had never heard of God before |
| 2nd common weath | government by the Jews group of people for the common gold |
| Torah | introduction or guidelines help teach people and teach children first 5 books scripts |
| Hellenization | jews people living in Alexandra started getting into the Greek cultures |
| Why is religion changing a bad thing? | because we think that the past was pure |
| sectarian divisions | different groups but sees each other as equals accepts the differences as a good thing |
| essenses | withdraw from the Jew's culture religion practices: wanting to religious pure |
| saddarees | wealthy priest and families the temple the writing was read literally don't need to make new scriptures if it's not in the Torah it doesn't matter |
| Sanhedrin | forcing the law ran by the saddarees and phanisees |
| Phanisees | upper middle class work read and write educated trying to make the Torah connected to everyone and everyday lives |
| Zealots | religion part of their ideas |
| Passover/ Psach | 8 day festival based on the Jewish calendar april/may open's on a saddath to remember when they were in bandage and in slave in egyrt |
| Shavuot | week of weeks Happens 49 days into spring first fruits law to Moses which is the first fruit of the convert |
| Sukkot | time to remember when the Hebrews where going to the desert for 40 years |
| Days of Awe | started after Rosh Hashanah day to think about you have done in the past year broke into Shafar, 10 days of Penitence, yom kippur |
| shofar | support to call the people back to the convent turning back to the convent after hearing the horn |
| 10 days of Penitence | 2 days of Rosh Hashanah and the 8 days of Days of Awe support to go back to the people and say sorry seek right from humans that you have mislead |
| Yom Kippur | holiest day in the Jewish Cal the high Preistor would say God's name 1 time a year offering not kill they would be sent to the outside of town |
| Philosophical Judaism | the scriptures should not be taken litentally |
| the messiah | physical beings no connection between messiach and sins |
| sheol | not good or bad place where everyone goes after death |
| Rabbi | education group of Jews they can do things that other people can not they know the law not in the family |
| the synagogue | a place where Jews come together a house of gathering a place to do things that they need to as a group 3 times a day |
| what inside of a synagogue? | cut or paint niche, torah Ark, Ner Tamid, Bema, Menorah, |
| a cut or painted niche | this would let you know where Judaism a niche is a whole in the wall |
| Torach Ark/ Holy Ark | the scriptures |
| Ner Tamid | Entire lamp above the torah ark oil lamp are in the push |
| Bema | a platform in front of the synagogues |
| Menorah | Holds the candles |
| Tanak | the center source for scriptures 3 parts in this books old testments |
| TNK | T: Torah N: Nevi'im K: Keruvim |
| Torah | 5 books exodus Leviticus numbers Deuteronomy numbers the laws that applies to everyones life midrash mishnah right and wrong to do |
| Nevi'im | collection of 22 books 600 years |
| Ketuvim | mix of different stuff 900 CE |
| Midrash | Rabbi can sit down -change the language -summary -explaining the stories |
| Mishnah | Rabbi Judah a summary and what is important in the Tanak Oral law 6 organizes |
| Oral law | God to Moses and pasted down from person to person its written down |
| 6 organizes | seeds festivals women Damages Holy Things Purification |
| seeds | everything to do with argulture |
| festivals | when, how, where |
| women | to answer the question about women |
| damages | civil and crime law |
| Holy things | retails -what do they mean -what are they -how should do it |
| Purification | what makes you pure or unpureed you went to be clean, so your offering would be accepted once you became unpureed how to get pure again |
| process of Interpretation | laws don't say anything humans must read and understand what it means changing the meaning applying things that are close related |
| Halakha | trying to live a life a path to go follow the law dietary law |
| dietary law | can and cant eat |
| koshen | is the food that they eat |
| Trayf | food that they cannot eat -pigs -shellfish -cant eat meat and dairy together |
| kashrut | is acceptable to eat such as: cow; beef and dairy |
| Repentance | teshuvah turning over and restarting following different ways and try do the things trying not to do the same thing again living a life of the good giving off one and other |
| gentiles | non-jew people of another nation |
| goyim | non-Jewish people |
| Sephardim | Jews living in Muslim land practice a form of religion that was practice in the religion they could more about being Jewish festival on the streets |
| Ashkenazim | center to eastern Europe Christians could kill Jews made the Jews wear star of David |
| Jews in Africa and Asia | casing system marry in the casing system |
| Saadia | because you why come up with the same reasons that are in the scriptures sense of observation logical inference and reasoning |
| Mainmonides | educated effort and having debts about the religion free will is not a thing because God knows everything should question everything about life |
| Merkavah | studying the weird parts of the scriptures |
| Kabbalah | no word and no way to understand |
| Sephirot | each one of the 10 having a meaning about God |
| Gematira | finding secrets and hiding the meaning behind words there are secrets between the games |
| Hasisism | Pious Grows out of kabbalah Formed by Baal Shem Tov |
| Reform | how much can we change and what has to stay to stay jewish the religion changed over the time period reasons go with the meaning of Jewish idea If reasons change then the ideas changes |
| Conservative | the amount of change is based on how much the people want like to change as group of people based on peoplehold to be a jew is to be a person of Gods chosen people |
| Orthodox | the will of God has impact the meaning of what it means to be Jew Tradition follow and they do them all |
| Reconstructionist | jewish that follows the practice but only culture they are born into it, they may not believe in the whole thing but they do it because of their family |
| zionism | dont have to be a jew and jews dont have to be zionistic looks at what happens in the past and wanting to create a safe nation for people that are Jewish |
| Jewish Practice | Prayer public ritual sabbath |
| prayer | formal or unformal the shema |
| the shema | scripture passage this is inside the tefillin and the Mezauzah |
| the refillin | a pair of two black cube made out of leather and connected by a leather string one box goes on the forehead and one on the upper left forearm |
| tallith | a fringed shawl traditionally worn by jewish men at prayer any color it is to veil yourself in the presents of God |
| Public Ritual | synagogue services Yawmulke |
| synagogue service | reading from the tormah prayer singing prayer as group and individual two different prays |
| two prays | Kaddish and Alena |
| Kaddish | set of words full or half |
| Alena | set in stone |
| Yarmulke | small hat the lays on the back of head shape you to the Jewish religion men only and women slowly wearing it |
| Sabbath | friday sunset to saturday sunset you dont work it meant to be for resting |
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