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Textile Exam 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tifinagh script | Was a spoken language and was made into a written language as well for the Berber |
| Astta | Weaving, soul of loom, loom itself, etc. |
| Jinn | Essence of fire, free will, supernatural powers |
| Angels | Essence of light, always on good path, no free will |
| Muslim | Anything because God created everything |
| Humans | Essence of earth, born with angel and jinn |
| Alim, Ulama | Religious scholar, plural |
| Shaytan | Islamic devils |
| Iblis | Head of shaytan |
| Hajj | Required pilgrimage to Mecca |
| Rebeh | Interest on money |
| Kaba | Building in the center of Mecca |
| Mahmal | Structure that was carried from Cairo to Mecca that held the Kiswa and Quran |
| Kiswa | Cloth that covers the Kaba |
| Mudejar | Name given to individual Muslims who remained in Iberia after Reconquista but did not convert to Christianity |
| Treaty of Granada | Protected religious and cultural freedoms for Muslims and Jews |
| Andalusia | Spanish autonomous community, most populous and second largest community |
| Moros y Cristianos | Spanish festival where the prophet of âLa Mahomaâ is burnt every year |
| Haram | Forbidden |
| Halal | Okay religious |
| Khatan | To cut |
| Ummra | Trip to Mecca not during Hajj |
| Hizam, Hizama | Belt (masc.), belt (fem.) around Kiswa holding it up |
| Burqa/burgha/burka | Hijab: veil |
| Ihram | Reference to Hajj clothing and state of pilgrim during Hajj |
| Arafat | Walk from mountain to mountain |
| Sofreh | Spread of bounty/food, cloth which food is served, Iranic meaning: set the table |
| Baraka | Blessing from God (bread, grain, salt |
| Namakdan | Salt bag/salt shaker |
| Tacheh | Flat piece of woven material to cover dough or carry flour |
| Khadi | Hand spun and hand woven |
| Swaraj | Self rule (independence) |
| Dhoti | Loin cloth |