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Reformation
Module 15 - Reformation and Upheaval
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What helped weaken the Church? | The printing press |
Who admitted to having several children as the pope? | Pope Alexander VI |
What did Martin Luther's parents want him to be? | A lawyer |
Who sold pardons? | Tetzel |
How many reforms did Luther write to the Church. | 95 |
Why did people start resenting the Church? | The Church focused more on money instead of getting people to heaven |
How many branches were created as a result of the Reformation? | There were 12 main branches created |
What group did Luther make as a result of the corruption? | The Lutherans |
Who was John Calvin? | He strongly agreed with Luther's ideas and spread them |
What did Calvin say that was so controversial? | He said that god already knows wether you go to heaven or not |
What area did Calvin and others control? | Geneva |
Who was influenced by Calvin? | John Knox |
Where did John Knox go to spread Calvin's ideas? | Scotland |
What did Anabaptists believe in? | They believed that if you're baptized as a child, you should be baptized as an adult |
What key role did women help in the Reformation? | They saved Calvin from getting executed and showed that they too have power |
Who 2 people helped the Catholic Reformation? | Girolamo Savonarola and Ignatius of Loyola |
What did Girolamo do that created "the bonfire of the vanities"? | He burned a bunch of gold and jewlry |
What was the book that Ignatius wrote called? | Spiritual Exercises |
What were members of the Society of Jesus called? | Jesuits |
What is the name of the women that heavily influenced the Catholic Reformation? | Teresa |
What was the Roman Inquisition? | It was where they went and tortured Protestants and others |
Which 2 people used the Inquisition as a means for more power? | Ferdinand and Isabella |
What usual groups of people were killed in witch trials? | Women and the poor |
What was the rebellion called where tens of thousands of peasants stormed castles? | Peasants' War |
About how many Huguenots were killed by the Catholics? | 12,000 |