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Chapter 6 , 188-190
SUFFIXES
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -ectasis, -ectasia | dilation, (dilatation), widening cholangiectasis: Cholangi/o means bile duct (vessel). This condition is secondary to bile duct obstruction. |
| -emesis | vomiting hematemesis: Bright red blood is vomited, often associated with esophageal varices or peptic ulcer. |
| -pepsia | digestion dyspepsia |
| -phagia | eating, swallowing polyphagia: Excessive appetite and uncontrolled eating. dysphagia |
| -plasty | surgical repair abdominoplasty: This is commonly referred to as a “tummy tuck.” Other surgical repairs are rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty. |
| -ptysis | spitting hemoptysis: From the respiratory tract and lungs |
| -rrhage, -rrhagia | bursting forth (of blood) hemorrhage: Loss of a large amount of blood in a short period. |
| -rrhaphy | suture herniorrhaphy Repair (as in stitching or suturing) of a hernia. Hernioplasty is a synonym. Tenorrhaphy (ten = tendon) is another common use of this suffix. |
| -rrhea | flow, discharge diarrhea: The embedded root rrh means flow or discharge. |
| -spasm | involuntary contraction of muscles pylorospasm bronchospasm: A chief characteristic of bronchitis and asthma. |
| -stasis | stopping, controlling cholestasis: Flow of bile from the liver to the duodenum is interrupted. |
| -stenosis | narrowing, tightening pyloric stenosis: This is a congenital defect in newborns blocking the flow of food into the small intestine. |
| -tresia | opening atresia: Absence of a normal opening. esophageal atresia: A congenital anomaly in which the esophagus does not connect with the stomach. A tracheoesophageal fistula often accompanies this abnormality. |