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WH- Unit 1 Review
Development of the River Civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | a people's unique way of life |
| Neolithic Revolution | change in human life caused by farming, people shift from food gathering to food producing |
| Domestication | the taming of animals for human use |
| Civilization | a form of culter characterized by cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping and advanced technolgy |
| Specialization | the development of skills in a particular kind of work such as trading or record keeping |
| Institution | a long lasting pattern of organization in a community |
| Cuneiform | a system of writing with wedge shaped symbols invented by the sumerians |
| Mesopotamia | an open plain in the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers whose waters allowed for the formation of farming settlements |
| City-State | a city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit |
| Dynasty | a series of rulers from a single family |
| Cultural Diffusion | the spreading of ideas or prodcuts from culture to another |
| Polytheism | the belief in many gods |
| Empire | a political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler |
| Hammurabi's Code | developed by the Babylonians it was the earliest known written law code. It promoted justice, but often treated social classes differently |
| Theocracy | a government in which the ruler is viewed as a divine ruler or a government controlled by religious leaders |
| Hieroglyphics | ancient Engyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sound |
| Subcontinent | a large landmass that forms a distinct part of a continent |
| Harappan civilization | arose along the Indus River and characterized by sophisticated city planning |
| Mandate of Heaven | used in ancient China to give divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority |
| Dynastic Cycle | the rise, decline, and replacment of dynasties |