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Med Express 1
Medical Terminology Express Chapter 1 Body Structure
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| super/o | above |
| infer/o | below |
| later/o | side to side |
| anter/o | front |
| poster/o | back/behind |
| medi/o | middle |
| ventr/o | belly, belly side |
| caud/o | tail |
| cephal/o | head |
| cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| thorac/o | chest |
| around the umbilicus (navel) | umbilic/al |
| above the stomach | epi/gastr/ic |
| beneath the umbilicus | hypo/gastr/ic |
| on the left lower side near the groin | left inguin/al |
| on the right middle side near the waist | right lumb/ar |
| instrument to measure cells | cyt/o/meter |
| toward the middle | medi/ad |
| seperation, destruction, or loosening of tissue | hist/o/lysis |
| -lysis | loosening, destruction |
| pertaining to the chest | thorac/ic |
| hist/o | tissue |
| pertaining to the neck | cervic/al |
| pertaining to the area around the umbilicus | peri/umbilic/al |
| instrument to measure the cranium (skull) | crani/o/meter |
| tumor composed of cartilage | chondr/oma |
| cartilage | chondr/o |
| inflammation of the stomach | gastr/itis |
| endo | within |
| scope | instrument |
| scopy | technique of examining |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| US | ultrasound |
| MI | heart attack, myocardial infarction |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| visual examination within (an organ) | endo/scopy |
| process of recording (images or frequencies) beyond sound | ultra/son/o/graphy |
| instrument for examining the stomach | gastr/o/scope |
| instrument to examine within (the body) | endo/scope |
| process of recording cuts (slices of organs or tissues) | tom/o/graphy |
| tom- | cuts, slices |
| specialist in the study of cells | cyt/o/logist |
| study of blood | hemat/o/logy |
| instrument for measuring heat | therm/o/meter |
| specialist in the study of x-rays | radi/o/logist |
| study of stomach disorders | gastr/o/logist |