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Med Express 1
Medical Terminology Express Chapter 1 Body Structure
Term | Definition |
---|---|
super/o | above |
infer/o | below |
later/o | side to side |
anter/o | front |
poster/o | back/behind |
medi/o | middle |
ventr/o | belly, belly side |
caud/o | tail |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
gastr/o | stomach |
thorac/o | chest |
around the umbilicus (navel) | umbilic/al |
above the stomach | epi/gastr/ic |
beneath the umbilicus | hypo/gastr/ic |
on the left lower side near the groin | left inguin/al |
on the right middle side near the waist | right lumb/ar |
instrument to measure cells | cyt/o/meter |
toward the middle | medi/ad |
seperation, destruction, or loosening of tissue | hist/o/lysis |
-lysis | loosening, destruction |
pertaining to the chest | thorac/ic |
hist/o | tissue |
pertaining to the neck | cervic/al |
pertaining to the area around the umbilicus | peri/umbilic/al |
instrument to measure the cranium (skull) | crani/o/meter |
tumor composed of cartilage | chondr/oma |
cartilage | chondr/o |
inflammation of the stomach | gastr/itis |
endo | within |
scope | instrument |
scopy | technique of examining |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
US | ultrasound |
MI | heart attack, myocardial infarction |
PET | positron emission tomography |
visual examination within (an organ) | endo/scopy |
process of recording (images or frequencies) beyond sound | ultra/son/o/graphy |
instrument for examining the stomach | gastr/o/scope |
instrument to examine within (the body) | endo/scope |
process of recording cuts (slices of organs or tissues) | tom/o/graphy |
tom- | cuts, slices |
specialist in the study of cells | cyt/o/logist |
study of blood | hemat/o/logy |
instrument for measuring heat | therm/o/meter |
specialist in the study of x-rays | radi/o/logist |
study of stomach disorders | gastr/o/logist |