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World History Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were some of the technology that Paleolithic hunter-gatherers used? | hunting spears and longbows |
| What does Paleolithic mean? | Old Stone Age |
| How did the Paleolithic people organize themselves? What did they have as part of their societies? | they grouped together in societies, and had hunter/gatherers |
| What were the significant changes to society in the Neolithic period? | agricultural spread |
| Where did the first civilizations start? | Mesopotamia |
| What were the 4 early civilizations? | Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient China, and Harappan/Indus River Valley civilization |
| What were the 5 characteristics of a civilization? | specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, advanced technology, advanced cities |
| The first major civilization in Mesopotamia was called? | Sumer |
| What is the very tall structure with levels called? | ziggurat |
| What is the pictograph writing system found in Ancient Mesopotamia called? | cuneiform |
| What is Hammurabi known for? | 1st known written code of laws |
| Cyrus the Great founded what Empire? | Persia |
| Which direction does the Nile flow? | north |
| What type of writing did the Egyptians use? | hieroglyphics |
| Why is Osiris important to Egyptians? | people can enter the afterlife |
| Who is Hatshepsut? | female pharaoh who encouraged trade |
| A Sarcophagus is what? | royal "casket" |
| The major cities of the Indus Valley were? | Harappa and Mohenji-Daro |
| Poems and prayers that are written in Sanskrit, the religion of Indus river valley is called? | Vedas |
| What is the Caste system? | the social order of the community |
| The 1st dynasty in China was called what? | Shang |
| Religion in China was called what? | ancestor worship |
| The writing in China develops into what form of writing? | calligraphy |
| Who were the middle class in ancient China? | artisans and merchants |
| What becomes China's most valuable export? | silk |