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Intro to Med Lang
Term | Definition |
---|---|
hyper- | excessive |
hyper- | high |
glyc/o | sugar |
-emia | blood condition of |
hypo- | deficient |
hypo- | low |
derm/o | (the) skin |
-ic | pertaining to |
pre- | before |
nat/i | birth |
-al | pertaining to |
post- | after |
prandi/o | meals |
a- | no |
men/o | menstual |
-rrhea | flow or discharge or release |
ox/o | oxygen (o2) |
-emia | blood condition of |
epi- | above |
gastr/o | (the) stomach |
supra- | above |
ren/o | kidney |
sub- | below or under |
nas/o | (the) nose |
infra- | below or under |
uni- | one |
ocul/o | eye |
-ar | pertaining to |
bi- | two |
later/o | sides |
tri- | three |
foc/o | focus |
quadri- | four |
pleg/o | paralysis (palsy) of |
paralysis (palsy) | loss of feeling and loss of movement |
peri- | around |
oste/o | bone |
-itis | inflammation |
circum- | around |
cis/o | cutting |
-ion | process of |
ex- | out |
chole- | (the) gall |
cyst/o | bladder |
-ectomy | surgical removal (excision) of |
an- | no |
esthesi/o | feeling or nervous sensation |
-logy | study of |
phas/o | speech |
dys- | difficult or painful |
phag/o | swallowing |
-ia | condition of |
endo- | within |
trache/o | (the) trachea |
intra- | within |
muscul/o | muscle |
inter- | between |
vertebr/o | vertebrae |
retro- | behind |
stern/o | (the) sternum |
trans- | across or through |
urethr/o | (the) urethra |
semi- | half |
circul/o | circle |
brady- | slow |
card/o | heart (pulse) |
anti- | against |
contra- | against |
cept/o | conception |
electro- | electrical activity |
cardi/o | (in the) heart |
-gram | a record of |
-graph | machine to record |
-graphy | process of recording |
echo- | using sound |
pre- | before |
thyroid/o | thyroid hormone |
-ism | condition of |
micro- | small |
bi/o | life |
fung/i | fungi |
-cide | killing |
onc/o | tumor (cancer) |
-gen | creation |
tachy- | fast |
-pnea | breathing |
dipl- | double |
-opia | vision |
-plasia | growth or development |
-trophy | growth or development |
neo- | new |
-plasm | growth or development |
-plasia | growth or development |
poly- | excessive |
-uria | urination |
multi- | many |
-parous | live (viable) births |
hemi- | half |
-paresis | partial paralysis (palsy) of |
neur/o | nerve |
tox/o | poison |
metri/o | (the) uterus |
acr/o | heights |
phob/o | fear or sensitivity to |
leuk/o | white |
cyt/o | cell |
erythr/o | red |
nephr/o | kidney |
lith/o | stone |
-iasis | abnormal condition of |
coagul/o | coagulation |
path/o | disease |
-y | condition of |
vascul/o | (blood) vessels |
vas/o | (blood) vessels |
-constriction | decreased diameter of |
-dilation | increased diameter of |
angi/o | (blood) vessel |
-rrhexis | rupture (bursting) of |
hem/o | blood |
-rrhage | rapid flow of |
-rrhagia | rapid flow of |
hemat/o | blood |
-emsis | vomiting |
arthr/o | joint |
-centesis | surgical puncture of |
cephal/o | (the) head |
-algia | pain |
HA | headache |
my/o | muscle |
thorac/o | (the) thorax |
-dynia | pain |
splen/o | (the) spleen |
-megoly | enlargement of |
hepat/o | (the) liver |
col/o | (the) colon |
-tome | surgical instrument to cut |
-tomy | surgical incision of |
-stomy | artificial opening into |
append/o | (the) appendix |
-scope | lighted instrument to view |
-scopy | process of using a lighted instrument to view |
lapar/o | (the) abdomen |
rhin/o | (the) nose |
mast/o | breast |
-pexy | surgical fixation of |
surgical fixation | hold in place |
thromb/o | clot |
-lysis | break up or destruction of |
-lytic | break up or destruction of |
herni/o | hernia (herniation) |
-rrhaphy | suturing |
hernia | protrusion or bulging |
cyst/o | urinary bladder |
-cele | herniation of |
blephar/o | eyelid |
-ptosis | prolapse of |
arteri/o | artery |
-stenosis | narrowing of |
therm/o | heat |
-meter | instrument to measure |
pelv/i | (the) pelvis |
-metry | process of measuring |
lip/o | fat (lipid) |
-ase | enzyme |
myel/o | bone marrow |
-oid | resembling |
lith/o | stone |
-tripsy | crushing |
-ole | small |
ven/o | vein |
psych/o | (the) mind |
-iatry | treatment of |
melan/o | black |
-oma | tumor or growth or mass |
albin/o | white |
-ism | condition of |
cyan/o | blue |
-osis | abnormal condition of |
cirrh/o | yellow |
-ary | pertaining to |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ical | pertaining to |
-ine | pertaining to |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ory | pertaining to |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
-ual | pertaining to |
auditory | pertaining to hearing |
acoustic | pertaining to sound |