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Intro to Med Lang
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hyper- | excessive |
| hyper- | high |
| glyc/o | sugar |
| -emia | blood condition of |
| hypo- | deficient |
| hypo- | low |
| derm/o | (the) skin |
| -ic | pertaining to |
| pre- | before |
| nat/i | birth |
| -al | pertaining to |
| post- | after |
| prandi/o | meals |
| a- | no |
| men/o | menstual |
| -rrhea | flow or discharge or release |
| ox/o | oxygen (o2) |
| -emia | blood condition of |
| epi- | above |
| gastr/o | (the) stomach |
| supra- | above |
| ren/o | kidney |
| sub- | below or under |
| nas/o | (the) nose |
| infra- | below or under |
| uni- | one |
| ocul/o | eye |
| -ar | pertaining to |
| bi- | two |
| later/o | sides |
| tri- | three |
| foc/o | focus |
| quadri- | four |
| pleg/o | paralysis (palsy) of |
| paralysis (palsy) | loss of feeling and loss of movement |
| peri- | around |
| oste/o | bone |
| -itis | inflammation |
| circum- | around |
| cis/o | cutting |
| -ion | process of |
| ex- | out |
| chole- | (the) gall |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| -ectomy | surgical removal (excision) of |
| an- | no |
| esthesi/o | feeling or nervous sensation |
| -logy | study of |
| phas/o | speech |
| dys- | difficult or painful |
| phag/o | swallowing |
| -ia | condition of |
| endo- | within |
| trache/o | (the) trachea |
| intra- | within |
| muscul/o | muscle |
| inter- | between |
| vertebr/o | vertebrae |
| retro- | behind |
| stern/o | (the) sternum |
| trans- | across or through |
| urethr/o | (the) urethra |
| semi- | half |
| circul/o | circle |
| brady- | slow |
| card/o | heart (pulse) |
| anti- | against |
| contra- | against |
| cept/o | conception |
| electro- | electrical activity |
| cardi/o | (in the) heart |
| -gram | a record of |
| -graph | machine to record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| echo- | using sound |
| pre- | before |
| thyroid/o | thyroid hormone |
| -ism | condition of |
| micro- | small |
| bi/o | life |
| fung/i | fungi |
| -cide | killing |
| onc/o | tumor (cancer) |
| -gen | creation |
| tachy- | fast |
| -pnea | breathing |
| dipl- | double |
| -opia | vision |
| -plasia | growth or development |
| -trophy | growth or development |
| neo- | new |
| -plasm | growth or development |
| -plasia | growth or development |
| poly- | excessive |
| -uria | urination |
| multi- | many |
| -parous | live (viable) births |
| hemi- | half |
| -paresis | partial paralysis (palsy) of |
| neur/o | nerve |
| tox/o | poison |
| metri/o | (the) uterus |
| acr/o | heights |
| phob/o | fear or sensitivity to |
| leuk/o | white |
| cyt/o | cell |
| erythr/o | red |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| lith/o | stone |
| -iasis | abnormal condition of |
| coagul/o | coagulation |
| path/o | disease |
| -y | condition of |
| vascul/o | (blood) vessels |
| vas/o | (blood) vessels |
| -constriction | decreased diameter of |
| -dilation | increased diameter of |
| angi/o | (blood) vessel |
| -rrhexis | rupture (bursting) of |
| hem/o | blood |
| -rrhage | rapid flow of |
| -rrhagia | rapid flow of |
| hemat/o | blood |
| -emsis | vomiting |
| arthr/o | joint |
| -centesis | surgical puncture of |
| cephal/o | (the) head |
| -algia | pain |
| HA | headache |
| my/o | muscle |
| thorac/o | (the) thorax |
| -dynia | pain |
| splen/o | (the) spleen |
| -megoly | enlargement of |
| hepat/o | (the) liver |
| col/o | (the) colon |
| -tome | surgical instrument to cut |
| -tomy | surgical incision of |
| -stomy | artificial opening into |
| append/o | (the) appendix |
| -scope | lighted instrument to view |
| -scopy | process of using a lighted instrument to view |
| lapar/o | (the) abdomen |
| rhin/o | (the) nose |
| mast/o | breast |
| -pexy | surgical fixation of |
| surgical fixation | hold in place |
| thromb/o | clot |
| -lysis | break up or destruction of |
| -lytic | break up or destruction of |
| herni/o | hernia (herniation) |
| -rrhaphy | suturing |
| hernia | protrusion or bulging |
| cyst/o | urinary bladder |
| -cele | herniation of |
| blephar/o | eyelid |
| -ptosis | prolapse of |
| arteri/o | artery |
| -stenosis | narrowing of |
| therm/o | heat |
| -meter | instrument to measure |
| pelv/i | (the) pelvis |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| lip/o | fat (lipid) |
| -ase | enzyme |
| myel/o | bone marrow |
| -oid | resembling |
| lith/o | stone |
| -tripsy | crushing |
| -ole | small |
| ven/o | vein |
| psych/o | (the) mind |
| -iatry | treatment of |
| melan/o | black |
| -oma | tumor or growth or mass |
| albin/o | white |
| -ism | condition of |
| cyan/o | blue |
| -osis | abnormal condition of |
| cirrh/o | yellow |
| -ary | pertaining to |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| -ical | pertaining to |
| -ine | pertaining to |
| -ior | pertaining to |
| -ory | pertaining to |
| -ous | pertaining to |
| -tic | pertaining to |
| -ual | pertaining to |
| auditory | pertaining to hearing |
| acoustic | pertaining to sound |