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PHLEB CH.9 BLOOD
PHLEB CH.9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A BALANCED INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT | HOMEOSTASIS |
| TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME IN AVERAGE MALE | 5 TO 6 LITERS |
| TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME IN AVERAGE FEMALE | 4 TO 5 LITERS |
| BLOOD ACCOUNTS FOR ___% OF ONES TOTAL BODY WEIGHT | 8 |
| SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF BLOOD | HEMATOLOGY |
| A MEDICAL SPECIALIST IN STUDY OF HEMATOLOGY | HEMATOLOGIST |
| THE REMAINING % OF PLASMA THAT IS NOT WATER IS... | ELECTROLYTES, PROTEINS, FATS, GLUCOSE, BILIRUBEN, AND GASES. |
| MOST ABUNDENT SOLUTE IN PLASMA | PLASMA PROTEINS |
| THREE MAJOR CLASSES OF PLASMA PROTEINS | FIBRINOGENS, GLOBULINS, AND ALBUMINS. |
| WHAT ARE ALBUMINS? | ONE OF THE MAJOR CLASSES OF PLASMA PROTEINS, MAKES UP 60% OF PLASMA PROTEINS, HELP TO MAINTAIN A NORMAL BLOOD VOLUME AND BLOOD PRESSURE. MAINTAINS WATER BALANCE. |
| WHAT ARE GLOBULINS? | ONE OF THE MAJOR CLASSES OF PLASMA PROTEINS. MAKES UP 36% OF PLASMA PROTEINS. HAS 3 TYPES. |
| 3 TYPES OF GLOBULINS | ALPHA,BETA, AND GAMMA. ALPHA AND BETA PRIMARILY TRANSPORT LIPIDS AND FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS IN THE BLOOD. GAMMA GLOBULINS ARE ANTIBODIES THAT FIGHT IMMUNITY. |
| FIBRINOGENS | ONE OF THE MAJOR CLASSES OF PLASMA PROTEINS. MAKES U 4% OF PLASMA PROTEINS. LARGEST IN SIZE OF ALL PLASMA PROTEINS, ESSENTIAL FOR NORMAL CLOTTING OF BLOOD. |
| PRODUCTION OF FORMED ELEMENTS IN THE BLOOD | HEMOPOIESIS |
| FIRST EMBRYONIC STAGE OF HEMOPOIESIS WHERE ALL BLOOD TYPES ARE UNDIFFERENTIATED AND UNSPECIALIZED AND THE SAME. | HEMOCYTOBLASTS |
| PROCESS WHERE HEMOCYTOBLASTS BECOME SPECIALIZED IN A FUNCTION | DIFFERENTATION |
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN THE BALANCE BETWEEN FLUID IN THE BLOOD AND FLUID IN INTERSTITIAL TISSUE IS MAINTAINED. | OSMOTIC PRESSURE |
| PHAGOCYTES | ENGULF AND DESTROY |
| ERTHROCYTES | TINY BICONCAVE DISCS THAT ARE THINNER IN THE CENTER THAN AROUND THE EDGES AKA RED BLOOD CELLS OR RBCS. |
| DO MATURE RBCS HAVE A NUCLEUS? | NO |
| 2 MAIN COMPONENTS OF RBCS | IRON AND PROTEIN, ALSO KNOW TOGETHER AS HEMOGLOBIN |
| WHAT GAS DOES RBCS BOND TO? | OXYGEN |
| THE BONDING OF O2 TO HEMOGLOBIN WILL FORM... | OXYHEMOGLOBIN |
| WHAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RED PIGMENT IN RBCS? | OXYHEMOGLOBIN |
| THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF RBCS | TO TRANSPORT OXYGEN TO THE CELLS OF THE BODY. |
| ONCE OXYGEN IS RELEASED FROM AN RBC, WHAT IS ABSORBED? WHERE DOES IT THEN RETURN TO? | CO2, IT IS NOW CALLED DEOXYHEMOGLOBIN. ; IT THEN RETURNS TO THE LUNGS. |
| NORMAL RBC RANGE FOR MALE | 4.5 TO 6 MILLION PER CUBIC MM OF BLOOD |
| NORMAL RBC RANGE FOR FEMALE | 4.8 TO 6 MILLION PER CUBIC MM OF BLOOD |
| LEUKOCYTES | LARGER THAN RBCS BUT FEWER IN NUMBERS. AKA WHITE BLOOD CELLS OR WBCS. |
| DOES A MATURE LEUKOCYTE HAVE A NUCLEUS? | YES |
| DOES A LEUKOCYTE POSSES HEMOGLOBIN? | NO |
| HOW MANY TYPES OF WBCS ARE THERE? | 5 |
| THE 3 GRANULOCYTES; | NEUTROPHILS, BASOPHILS, AND EOSINOPHILS. |
| WHAT ARE GRANULOCYTES? | CELLS THAT HAVE GRANULES IN THEIR CYTOPLASM THAT GIVES THEM A GRAINY APPEARANCE WHEN VEIWED WITH A MICROSCOPE. |
| WHAT KIND OF NUCLEUS DO GRANULOCYTES HAVE? | MULTILOBED |
| NEUTROPHILS | CONSTITUTE 60 TO 70% OF ALL WBCS. THEY ARE PHAGOCYTIC IN NATURE. RESPOND TO INFECTION BY ENGULFING AND DESTROYING. |
| BASOPHILS | CONSTITUTE LESS THAN 1% OF ALL WBCS. THEY SECRETE HISTAMINE URING ALLERGIC REACTIONS, AND HEPARIN AS AN ANTICOAGULANT. |
| EOSINOPHILS | CONSTITUTE 2 TO 4% OF ALL WBCS. INCREASE IN NUMBER IN RESPONSE TO ALLERGIC REACTION IN ORDER TO FIGHT IT. |
| AGRANULOCYTES | CONSISTS OF 2 CELLS THAT DO NOT HAVE GRANULES IN THEIR CYTOPLASM, AND HAVE A LARGE NUCLEUS THAT IS NOT MULT ILOBED. |
| MONOCYTES | ONE TYPE OF AGRANULOCYTE, CONSTITUTES 20 TO 25% OF ALL WBCS AND ARE PHAGOCYTIC IN NATURE. |
| LYMPHOCYTES | ANOTHER TYPE OF AGRANULOCYTE THAT CONSTITUTES 20 TO 25% OF ALL WBCS. PLAYS A HUGE ROLE IN THE IMMUNE PROCESS, SOME LYMPHOCYTES ARE PHAGOCYTIC AND OTHERS PRODUCE ANTIBODIES. |
| THROMBOCYTES | ALSO KNOWN AS PLATELETS, SMALL DISC-SHAPED FRAGMENTS OF LARGER CELLS. THESE CONTAIN NO HEMOGLOBIN AND ARE ESSENTIAL FOR THE NORMAL CLOTTING OF BLOOD. |
| LARGER CELL THAT THROMBOCYTES FORM FROM ARE | MEGAKARYOCYTES. |
| AVERAGE PLATELET COUNT FOR MALES AND FEMALES | 250,000 TO 500,000 PER MM OF BLOOD. |
| WHAT IS BLOOD CLASSIFIED AS? | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| 2 COMPONENTS OF BLOOD: | LIQUID (PLASMA) AND SOLID (BLOOD CELLS) |
| WHAT IS PLASMA AND ITS FUNCTION? | LIQUID PORTION OF BLOOD; WHOLE BLOOD MINUS THE FORMED ELEMENTS. ITS FUNCTION IS TO TRANSPORT CELLS. |
| WHAT PERCENTAGE OF PLASMA IS WATER? | 90% IS WATER, 10% IS SOLUTES. |
| NORMAL CLOTTING IS ALSO KNOWN AS | COAGULATION. |
| BLOOD PLATELETS WILL DISINTEGRATE AS THEY FLOW THROUGH THE ROUGHENED BLOOD VESSEL RELEASING AN ENZYME CALLED.. | THROMBOPLASTIN |
| THROMBOPLASTIN WILL CONVERT TO A BLOOD PROTEIN, AND ANOTHER ENZYME. THEY ARE CALLED. | PROTHROMBIN (BLOOD PROTEIN) AND THROMBIN (ENZYME) |
| THROMBIN COVERTS WHAT INTO WHAT? | FIBRINOGEN INTO FIBRINS. |
| THE REALESING OF FIBRIN DOES WHAT? | FORM A MESH THAT WILL ADHERE TO THE DAMAGED VESSEL TO FORM A CLOT. |
| HOW MANY BLOOD TYPES ARE THERE? | 4 |
| THE BLOOD TYPES | A, B, AB, O |
| WHAT IS THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY OF BLOOD TYPE A? | ANTIGEN A, ANITBODY B. |
| WHAT IS THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY OF BLOOD TYPE B? | ANTIGEN B, ANTIBODY A. |
| WHAT IS THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY OF BLOOD TYPE AB? | ANTIGEN AB, NO ANTIBODIES. |
| WHAT IS THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY OF BLOOD TYPE O? | NO ANTIGEN, HAS BOTH ANTIBODY A AND B. |
| A SUBSTANCE PRESENT ON THE RBCS THAT CAN STIMULATE THE BODY TO MAKE ANTIBODIES | ANTIGEN |
| SUBSTANCE PRESENT IN THE PLASMA THAT REACTS SOME WAY WITH THE ANTIGEN THAT STIMULATED ITS FORMATION | ANTIBODIES |
| ANTIBODY AND ANTIGEN COMBINATION CAN RESULT IN THE ABNORMAL CLUMPING OF RBCS KNOWN AS | AGGLUTINATION. |
| WHAT BLOOD TYPES CAN A GIVE TO? | A AND AB |
| WHAT BLOOD TYPES CAN B GIVE TO? | B AND AB |
| WHAT BLOOD TYPES CAN AB GIVE TO? | AB |
| WHAT BLOOD TYPES CAN O GIVE TO? | A, B, AB, AND O. |
| WHAT IS THE RH FACTOR? | A SURFACE PROTEIN ON THE RBCS NAMED AFTER THE RHESUS MONKEY. |
| IF YOUR BLOOD DOES CONTAIN THE RH PROTEIN, YOUR BLOOD IS SAID TO BE | RH POSITIVE |
| IF YOU BLOOD DOES NOT CONTAIN THE RH PROTEIN, YOUR BLOOD IS SAID TO BE | RH NEGATIVE |
| 85% OF THE POPULATION IS RH WHAT? | RH POSITIVE |
| IS THE RH ANTIGEN DOMINANT OR RECESSIVE? | DOMINANT |
| DURING PREGNANCY AND BIRTH, IF A BABIES RH+ BLOOD GETS INTO THE BLOOD OF AN RH NEGATIVE MOTHER, WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO THE MOTHERS BODY? | THE MOTHER WILL DEVELOP ANTIBODIES TO THE RH FACTOR. |
| DO ANTIBODIES TO THE RH FACTOR GO IN EFFECT IN THE PREGNANCY WHERE THEY WERE DEVELOPED OR THE SECOND PREGNANCY? | THE SECOND ONE. |
| IF A RH NEGATIVE MOTHER DEVELOPS RH ANTIBODIES DURING HER PREGNANCY, WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO HER NEXT RH POSITIVE BABY? | THE MOTHERS ANTIBODIES CAN CROSS THE PLACENTA AND ATTACK THE BLOOD OF THE FETUS. |
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN THE MOTHERS RH ANTIBODIES ATTACK THE FETUS AND THE BABY IS LOST? | ERTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS |
| WHAT SUBSTANCE MUST BE ADMINISTERED TO THE RH NEGATIVE MOTHER WITHIN 3 DAYS AFTER THE BIRTH OF HER FIRST RH POSITIVE CHILD TO PREVENT DEVELOPING RH ANTIBODIES? | RHOGAM |
| CAN RH POSITIVE BLOOD GIVE TO RH POSITIVE BLOOD? | YES |
| CAN RH POSITIVE BLOOD GIVE TO RH NEGATIVE BLOOD? | NO |
| CAN RH NEGATIVE BLOOD GIVE TO RH NEGATIVE BLOOD? | YES |
| CAN RH NEGATIVE BLOOD GIVE TO RH POSITIVE BLOOD? | YES |
| WHAT IS THE TRUE UNIVERSAL DONOR BLOOD TYPE? | O NEGATIVE |
| WHAT IS THE TRUE UNIVERSAL RECEIPENT BLOOD TYPE? | AB POSITIVE |
| A CLOT THAT FORMS AND STAYS IN PLACE IN A BLOOD VESSEL | THROMBUS |
| FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A THROMBUS | THROMBOSIS |
| WHEN A THROMBUS BREAKS OFF AND TRAVELS THROUGH THE BLOOD STREAM, THAT ACTION IS CALLED AN | EMBOLISM |
| A TRAVELING THROMBUS IS CALLED A | EMBOLUS |
Created by:
Kayla41799
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