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Ap HG day 1 test
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Human Geography | the study of why people are the way they are where the are. This means that location determines groups of people's behavior and lifestyles. |
| Homogeneous | sameness of a group |
| Heterogeneous | differences within a group |
| Demographics | the characteristics of a population; age and gender are most important demographics (but it can include anything from race and religion to rappers in a population or who likes ice cream) |
| Demography | the study of demographics in a population |
| Demographic transition | changes in a population based on developement |
| Development | the process of improving material conditions and standard of living through the diffusion of knowledge and technology |
| MDCs | more developed countries |
| LDCs | less developed countries |
| Culture | the integrated system of learned behavioral patterns, which are characteristics of a group of people |
| Non-material culture | ideas, values, beliefs of a culture, e.g., language, religion, ethics |
| Material culture | the physical items of a group of people usually determined by non-material culture, e.g., food, clothing, music, housing, places of worship |
| Local culture(folk culture) | the homogeneous static culture of isolated groups of people, e.g., the Amish |
| Global culture(popular culture) | rapidly changing, heterogeneous culture; spread through globalization |
| Globalization | the process of the world becoming interconnected through technology and infrastructure |
| States | in Geography and for the world, countries are called states, e.g., Germany and Mexico are states or world states |
| Diffusion | the movement of something over time and through space, e.g., the flu diffuses through a population, a youtube video goes viral |
| Agricultural revolution | domestication of plants and animals; occurred 10,000 years ago (8,000 BCE). Lead to the development of cities. |
| Industrial Revolution | 1750 to 1850; mass production; lead to the development of the modern world |
| Medical Revolution | the diffusion of medical technology from MDCs to LDCs |
| One Billion | 1,000 millions; what I want you to know is that 1 million and 1 billion are vastly different numbers, e.g., If you say that China has 1 million people, then you are one thousand times wrong! |
| Population of the World | 7.3 billion |
| NIR | natural increase rate; the percentage that the population increases in one year |
| World NIR | 1.2%; the world population increases by about 90 million per year |
| Population of the United States | 330 million |
| China's population | 1.3 billion |
| India's population | 1.1 billion |
| Population of Tokyo, Japan | World's largest city; 30 million |
Created by:
Paylyss
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