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Phleb 1 blood system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is blood | Connective tissue |
| What is the purpose of blood | life line, carries oxygen and nutrients along with taking-out cell waste products |
| What is plasma | Whole blood minus formed elements |
| What does plasma consist of | 90% water (liquid portion of blood) 10% solute ( glucose, electrolytes, etc.) Plasma proteins |
| Most abundant in plasma | Plasma proteins |
| Produced by the liver | Plasma protein |
| Three classes of plasma protein | ALBUMINS, GLOBUINS, FIBRINOGEN |
| ALBUMINS maintain | H2O volume + blood pressure |
| What makes up Globulins | Alpha, beta, gamma |
| Transports fat and fat solute vitamins | Alpha, beta |
| Makes antibodies | Gamma |
| Normal clotting of blood | Fibrinogen |
| Erythrocyte, leukocyte, and thrombocyte | What is cellular components |
| Erythrocytes, a.k.a. | RBCs |
| Bi concave disks and a thin center with round edges | RBC |
| Three types of RBCs | Red, white, platelets |
| The production of formed elements in the blood | Hemopoiesis |
| Hemopoiesis AKA | Hematopoiesis |
| Afterbirth most of the production of red blood cells occurs in the red bone marrow and what regions of the body | Skull, sternum, ribs, vertebrae, pelvis |
| All blood types that develop from undifferentiated stage or unspecialized stage are called | Hemocytoblast |
| Before the differentiation stage the blood cell has | A nucleus |
| Main function of an RBC | Carry O2 & CO2 |
| Main component of RBCs | Hemoglobin |
| Heme | Iron |
| Globin | Protein |
| O2 and hemoglobin come together | Oxyhemoglobin |
| CO2 added to hemoglobin | Deoxyhemoglobin |
| Blood cell range for women | 4.8-6 million per cubic millimeter of blood |
| Normal range of blood cells in men | 4.5-6 million per cubic millimeter |
| Leukocytes a.k.a. | Wbc's |
| Leukocytes have ___ types & ___ categories | 5 & 2 |
| 1st category of leukocytes is | Granulocytes ( multi-lobed nucleus) |
| Leukocyte 2nd category | Agranulocytes |
| What are the three types of granulocytes | Neutrophils, Basophils, & Eosinphils |
| 60 to 70% of WBCs | Neutrophils ( phagocyte) |
| Histamine for an allergic reaction and heparin for an anticoagulant | Basophills |
| Increase in number in response to an allergic reaction | Eosinophils |
| 2 Types of Agranulocytes | Monocytes, lymphocytes |
| Agranulocyte that is a phagocyte | Monocyte |
| A.k.a. platelets | Thrombocytes |
| Thrombocytes stem from | Megakaryocytes |
| Thrombocytes function | Normal clotting of blood |
| Avereage platelet count per cubic millimeter of blood | 250 K - 500 K |
| Known as coagulation, it's purpose is to plug ruptured blood vessels to stop bleeding. | Mechanism of clotting |
| Coagulation cascade | Platelets > Thromboplastin (enzyme)->Prothrombin (protein)-> Thrombin (enzyme) ->Fibrinogen (plasma protein) -> Fibrin. ( threads) |
| Substance on RBC | Antigen |
| Substance in plasma | Antibody |
| Antigen and Antibody combination can result in | Agglutination |
| Blood type that is the Universal Receiver | AB |
| Blood type that is the universal donor | O |
| True universal donor | O- |
| True Universal receiver | AB + |
| (-) RH factor | No RH protein |
| + RH factor | Has RH protein |
| RH factor rules | - > - or + + > + |
| Blood type that Has no antigen | O |
| Blood type that has no antibody | AB |
Created by:
Georgia1984
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