click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 10
Civilization since the 1600s - Chapter 10
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ladder | God's at the top of this (231) |
Empyrean | Location of God's throne in the Medieval view of the universe (231) |
Pythagoras | Taught that reality consists of numerical relations that the mind can grasp (232) |
Copernicus | Said the earth orbits the sun(233) |
Heliocentric | Means "sun is the center" (233) |
Galileo | Discovered four moons that orbit Jupiter (234) |
Kepler | Discovered 3 laws of planetary motion (235) |
Inertia | A body at rest remains at rest unless acted on by a force (237) |
Bacon | Developed the inductive method of reasoning (237) |
Descartes | Developed the deductive method of reasoning (238) |
Enlightenment | The new outlook started by the Scientific Revolution led to this (242) |
Voltaire | Leader of the French Enlightenment (243) |
Hobbes | Believed people are innately selfish and denounced the divine right of kings (245) |
Locke | Believed people are moved by an innate sense of moral obligation (245) |
Encyclopedia | Pope Clement XIII banned this in 1759 (249) |
Laissez Faire | no interference (251) |
Gave money and provisions to the Americans during the Revolutionary War | France (255) |
Enlightened despotism | strong monarch would remove obstacles to freedom (253) |
Federalist Papers | Major American contribution to 18th Century politics (254) |